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The waste products of combustion, such as carbon dioxide and water vapor, leave the internal combustion engine through the exhaust system via the tailpipe.
The device that mixes air and petrol for the internal combustion engine is the carburetor. It controls the air-fuel ratio to ensure efficient combustion in the engine.
Internal combustion engines burn fuel inside the engine to generate power, while external combustion engines burn fuel outside the engine and use the resulting heat to create power, such as in steam engines. Internal combustion engines are more common in vehicles due to their compact size and efficiency, while external combustion engines are used in specific applications like power plants and some marine propulsion systems.
If the lawnmower is not electric powered then is is probably operated by an internal combustion engine (petrol or diesel. Oddly enough, very early lawnmowers were steam powered, which means they were examples of external combustion engines.
An internal combustion engine burns fuel internally to produce power, like in cars and motorcycles. An external combustion engine burns fuel externally to produce power, often using a separate heat source to generate steam, like in steam engines or some power plants.