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Yes, a patient with gram positive cocci in sputum should be placed in respiratory isolation as it could indicate an infection like pneumonia or tuberculosis, which can be spread through respiratory droplets. Isolating the patient can help prevent the potential spread of the infection to others.
Patients with infectious diseases such as MRSA, Clostridium difficile, or respiratory infections like tuberculosis require contact isolation to prevent the spread of the infection to others. Healthcare workers should follow specific protocols for putting on and removing personal protective equipment when caring for these patients.
Follow standard precautions, which include proper hand hygiene, wearing personal protective equipment when necessary, and using safe practices to prevent the spread of infection. Additionally, follow any additional isolation precautions as recommended based on the patient's specific condition or type of infection.
Universal precautions help minimize the risk of disease transmission by treating all patients as potentially infectious, regardless of their diagnosis. Isolation precautions, on the other hand, are specific measures taken to prevent the spread of pathogens from patients with known contagious conditions. While universal precautions help reduce the need for isolation in many cases, isolation may still be necessary for certain highly contagious infections.
Difficile contact isolation refers to the practice of isolating patients with Clostridium difficile infection to prevent the spread of the bacteria to others. This usually involves placing the patient in a single room and using personal protective equipment when providing care to limit contact transmission.