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Ice cores drilled through the thickest glaciers at Earth's poles show the layers of snow that were deposited each season kind of like tree rings. The deepest layer in the deepest ice core is the oldest and in Antarctic, continuous ice cores date back at least 750,000 years.

Gases and particles of dust trapped in the snow forming the layers in the cores continuously preserves samples of the atmosphere and these can be analyzed to provide a record of the climate prevailing as each layer was deposited.

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1mo ago

Ice layers preserve information about past climates by trapping air bubbles and isotopic compositions of water, providing a record of atmospheric composition and temperature when the ice formed. By analyzing these layers, scientists can reconstruct past climate conditions and variations over thousands of years. Additionally, the thickness and density of ice layers can indicate changes in precipitation patterns and glacial activity.

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Q: How does ice layers show the history of Earths climate?
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