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1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6

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Ions derived from representative elements achieve stability by gaining or losing electrons to achieve a full outer electron shell. For example, Group 1 elements tend to form +1 ions by losing one electron to achieve a noble gas configuration, while Group 17 elements tend to form -1 ions by gaining one electron. This process allows the ions to attain a more stable electron configuration similar to that of a noble gas.

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Q: How does electron configuration of ions derived from representative elements give them stability?
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What rule is it when representative elements form bonds until they have eight electrons in their valance shells?

The rule you are referring to is the octet rule. It states that representative elements tend to form chemical bonds in a way that they achieve a stable electron configuration with eight electrons in their outermost shell. This provides the atoms with greater stability and is commonly observed in elements that are not in the transition metals group.


Do elements tend to undergo chemical reactions that decrease stability?

Elements tend not to undergo chemical reactions that decrease stability. Chemical reactions typically result in products that are more stable than the reactants involved. Elements tend to form compounds to achieve a more stable electron configuration.


What is the maximum number of electrons that a representative element can possess?

The maximum number of electrons that a representative element can possess is 8. This is because the outermost electron shell of these elements can hold a maximum of 8 electrons in order to achieve a stable electron configuration.


Why are elements in family 1 very reactive?

Elements in family 1 are very reactive because they have one electron in their outermost shell, making them highly likely to lose that electron to achieve a stable electron configuration. This results in the formation of positive ions, which allows these elements to readily bond with other elements to achieve stability.


How do alkali metals atom achieve stability?

Alkali metals achieve stability by losing their outermost electron, which is in most cases the only electron in their outer energy level. By doing so, they achieve a full outer shell (octet) like the nearest noble gas, which increases their stability. This loss of an electron forms a positively charged ion that can easily bond with other elements to reach a stable electron configuration.

Related questions

What are the groups of elements called that have very regular electron configuration They are considered the representative elements?

Groups 1, 2, and 13-18.


Which of these elements is found in a family with the above electron configuration?

The element with the above electron configuration would have 10 electrons, which corresponds to neon (Ne) on the periodic table. Neon belongs to the noble gas group and is known for its stability due to its full outer electron shell.


What is the electron configuration for sodium chloride?

Electron configuration is a term applied to chemical elements not to compounds.


The outermost s and p sublevels of the representative elements are?

The outermost s sublevel of the representative elements is filled first, followed by the p sublevel. This results in the outermost electron configuration being in the s and p sublevels.


What rule is it when representative elements form bonds until they have eight electrons in their valance shells?

The rule you are referring to is the octet rule. It states that representative elements tend to form chemical bonds in a way that they achieve a stable electron configuration with eight electrons in their outermost shell. This provides the atoms with greater stability and is commonly observed in elements that are not in the transition metals group.


What group of elements have stable electron confoguration?

The group of elements that have a stable electron configuration are the noble gases.


What is the maximum number of electrons that a representative element can possess?

The maximum number of electrons that a representative element can possess is 8. This is because the outermost electron shell of these elements can hold a maximum of 8 electrons in order to achieve a stable electron configuration.


Do elements tend to undergo chemical reactions that decrease stability?

Elements tend not to undergo chemical reactions that decrease stability. Chemical reactions typically result in products that are more stable than the reactants involved. Elements tend to form compounds to achieve a more stable electron configuration.


Why are elements in family 1 very reactive?

Elements in family 1 are very reactive because they have one electron in their outermost shell, making them highly likely to lose that electron to achieve a stable electron configuration. This results in the formation of positive ions, which allows these elements to readily bond with other elements to achieve stability.


What is the outer electron configuration for all group 1 elements?

The outer electron configuration for all group 1 elements is ns1, where n represents the energy level of the outermost electron. This means that group 1 elements have one electron in their outermost shell.


How do alkali metals atom achieve stability?

Alkali metals achieve stability by losing their outermost electron, which is in most cases the only electron in their outer energy level. By doing so, they achieve a full outer shell (octet) like the nearest noble gas, which increases their stability. This loss of an electron forms a positively charged ion that can easily bond with other elements to reach a stable electron configuration.


Why are no two emission spectra for different elements ever the same?

Because emission spectrum are the result of the electron configuration of the element and no two elements have exactly the same electron configuration.