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The virus has proteins on its outer shell (capsid) that bind to the living host cell. Once the virus has attached to the cell, it enters the cell or inserts its DNA/RNA into the cell. When inside, the DNA/RNA instructs the cell to use the cell's resources to create more viruses. Viruses are not living, and do not have their own resources for creating new duplicates of themselves, which is why they must invade a living host's cells to replicate. After a while, when the host cell can no longer contain the amount of newly created viruses inside of it, the other protein that the virus carried on its capsid causes the cell to burst which releases the new viruses to go and attach to other cells in the host or perhaps to another host by contamination from the original host.

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11y ago
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6mo ago

A virus enters host cells by attaching to specific cell receptors on the cell surface. Once attached, the virus can inject its genetic material into the cell, hijacking the cell's machinery to replicate itself. This process allows the virus to spread and infect other cells in the body.

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Q: How does a virus get inside the cells it attacks?
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