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DNA is made up of a ATP molecule, a phosphate sugar and of four different type of nucleotide bases as Thymine (T), Guanine (G), Adenine (A) and Cytosine (C). Now these base pairs are arranged in a specific and different sequnese in different individuals. As DNA is a genetic heriditary material i.e. is a molecule which carry information from parents to child the sequence of these bases helps in carrying them as after mixing the sequence of two parents (male and female) during meosis crossing over of chromosome, a child get information half of both the parents and so characters.
DNA carries genetic information that determines the traits of an organism, including its physical and biochemical characteristics. During reproduction, DNA is passed from parents to offspring, with each parent contributing half of their DNA. Through the processes of cell division and development, the DNA in the offspring's cells directs the formation of a new individual with its own unique combination of traits.
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What role does polymerase play in DNA replication?
Polymerase is an enzyme responsible for catalyzing the synthesis of new DNA strands during DNA replication. It reads the template DNA strand and adds complementary nucleotides to the growing new strand. There are different types of polymerase enzymes involved in DNA replication, each with specific roles.
What is responsible for building the DNA strand?
DNA is build from another template DNA molecule using DNA polymerase, among other enzymes.
What enzyne produces a new DNA strand during DNA replication?
DNA polymerase is the enzyme responsible for producing a new DNA strand during DNA replication. It catalyzes the addition of nucleotides to the growing DNA chain, using the existing DNA strand as a template.
What enzymes are responsible for replication of the DNA molecule?
The main enzymes responsible for DNA replication are DNA polymerase, helicase, primase, and DNA ligase. DNA polymerase is responsible for synthesizing new DNA strands, helicase unwinds the double-stranded DNA, primase synthesizes RNA primers, and DNA ligase joins together the Okazaki fragments on the lagging strand.
What enzyme attaches new DNA nucleotides to make the new strand of DNA?
DNA polymerase
What role does polymerase play in DNA replication?
Polymerase is an enzyme responsible for catalyzing the synthesis of new DNA strands during DNA replication. It reads the template DNA strand and adds complementary nucleotides to the growing new strand. There are different types of polymerase enzymes involved in DNA replication, each with specific roles.
The genetic material that carries information needed to make new cells or new organisms?
The genetic material that carries information needed to make new cells or new organisms is DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). DNA contains the instructions for how an organism develops, functions, and reproduces. The sequence of nucleotides in DNA determines an organism's traits and characteristics.
What enzyme is responsible for catalyzing the formation of the two new DNA strands?
DNA polymerases
What enzyme is used to join DNA nucleotides?
In DNA replication, DNA polymerase III is the enzyme which joins the DNA nucleotides together via phospodiester bonds.DNA Ligase is the enzyme that seals gaps in DNA during DNA Replication.DNA Ligase is the enzyme that seals gaps in DNA during DNA Replication.
What role does dna polymerase play in copying dna?
DNA polymerase is an enzyme that is responsible for synthesizing new DNA strands during DNA replication. It adds complementary nucleotides to the template strand in a 5' to 3' direction, ensuring accurate copying of the genetic information. DNA polymerase also possesses proofreading capabilities to detect and correct any errors in the newly synthesized DNA strand.
What enzyme builds new DNA strands from existing strands during DNA replication?
DNA Polymerase III is responsible for adding new nucleotides to the strand being synthesised. Also involved in DNA replication are DNA Polymerase I which replaces primers with nucleotides, and DNA Ligase which joins fragments of DNA together.
What is responsible for building the DNA strand?
DNA is build from another template DNA molecule using DNA polymerase, among other enzymes.
Which enzyme is responsible for facilitating the hydrogen bonding between nucleotides in a new molecule?
the DNA polymerase III
What enzyne produces a new DNA strand during DNA replication?
DNA polymerase is the enzyme responsible for producing a new DNA strand during DNA replication. It catalyzes the addition of nucleotides to the growing DNA chain, using the existing DNA strand as a template.
What enzymes are responsible for replication of the DNA molecule?
The main enzymes responsible for DNA replication are DNA polymerase, helicase, primase, and DNA ligase. DNA polymerase is responsible for synthesizing new DNA strands, helicase unwinds the double-stranded DNA, primase synthesizes RNA primers, and DNA ligase joins together the Okazaki fragments on the lagging strand.
Which enzyme is responsible for creating the covalent bonds that connect the sugar-phosphate backbone of the new DNA molecule?
DNA ligase is the enzyme responsible for creating the covalent bonds that connect the sugar-phosphate backbone of the new DNA molecule during DNA replication and repair processes. It seals the nicks between adjacent nucleotides to form a continuous DNA strand.
What enzyme attaches new DNA nucleotides to make the new strand of DNA?
DNA polymerase
