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A method of separation may be the fractional crystallization.
The approximate operating temperature for bluing with nitre- blue salt is around 290-310°C (550-590°F). At this temperature, the parts are immersed in a bath of the nitre-blue salt for a specific period to achieve the desired bluing effect.
You can separate common salt from water by evaporation. Simply heat the saltwater mixture until all the water evaporates, leaving behind the salt.
Salt is soluble in water.Sulfur is soluble in carbon disulfide.Sand is insoluble.
Nitre is an obsolete name foe some nitrates. Nitreis a word derived from the Greek language nitron (a term used in the past for sodium carbonate or the potassium nitrate). But also nitron is very probably borrowed from the old Egyptian netjeri.