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Propane-1,2-diol has 2 functional groups. The functional group of alcohol is -OH. This is a di alcohol.
A diol can be converted into an aldehyde through oxidation using a strong oxidizing agent like chromic acid (H2CrO4) or Jones reagent (CrO3/H2SO4). The diol is first oxidized into a carbonyl compound called a diketone, which then undergoes further oxidation to form the aldehyde.
The complete oxidation of propane-1,2-diol would yield carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) as the final products. This process involves breaking down the molecule into its constituent elements (carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen) and combining them with oxygen to form CO2 and H2O.
The catalyst commonly used in making polyesters is an esterification catalyst, such as an acid catalyst like sulfuric acid or an organic acid like p-toluenesulfonic acid. These catalysts help facilitate the reaction between the diol and the dicarboxylic acid to form the polyester polymer.
A monomer of polyester is typically a diol and a dicarboxylic acid. These monomers react together through a condensation polymerization process to form a long chain molecule known as polyester.