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What membrane do protons cross in the synthesis of ATP?
Protons cross the inner mitochondrial membrane during ATP synthesis in a process known as oxidative phosphorylation. This movement of protons creates a gradient that is used to drive the production of ATP by ATP synthase.
How is energy trapped by ATP?
Breaking the bonds in ATP releases the energy in the bonds. Making ATP would "trap" the energy. The difference in the ion gradient across a membrane happens during cellular respiration. The enzyme ATP synthase makes ATP. It allows protons to pass through the membrane using the kinetic energy to add P to ADP making ATP. ATP production occurs in chloroplasts and mitochondria.
What does chemiosmosis provide for making ATP?
Chemiosmosis generates the proton gradient necessary for ATP synthesis by coupling the movement of protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane to the phosphorylation of ADP into ATP by ATP synthase. This process uses the energy from the proton gradient to drive the rotation of the ATP synthase complex, leading to the production of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate.
What is the direct source of Energy ATP synthesis used to synthesize ATP?
Energy released from movement of protons through ATP synthase energy released from movement of protons through ATP synthase is the most direct source of energy in this case.
Why do protons accumulate outside the membrane and why is this necessary?
Protons accumulate outside the membrane as a result of electron transport in the electron transport chain during cellular respiration. This accumulation creates an electrochemical gradient that drives ATP synthesis through the enzyme ATP synthase. This process is necessary for cells to produce energy in the form of ATP efficiently.
What drives the ATP synthetase to make ATP in respiration?
Protons.
What particles can travel through the ATP syntheses channel?
Protons can travel through the ATP synthase channel during oxidative phosphorylation. This movement of protons through the channel drives the synthesis of ATP.
What membrane do protons cross in the synthesis of ATP?
Protons cross the inner mitochondrial membrane during ATP synthesis in a process known as oxidative phosphorylation. This movement of protons creates a gradient that is used to drive the production of ATP by ATP synthase.
How is energy trapped by ATP?
Breaking the bonds in ATP releases the energy in the bonds. Making ATP would "trap" the energy. The difference in the ion gradient across a membrane happens during cellular respiration. The enzyme ATP synthase makes ATP. It allows protons to pass through the membrane using the kinetic energy to add P to ADP making ATP. ATP production occurs in chloroplasts and mitochondria.
The movement of protons during ATP production is called what?
The movement of protons during ATP production is called chemiosmosis. In this process, protons are pumped across a membrane, creating an electrochemical gradient that drives ATP synthesis.
How many protons must cross through ATP synthas to produce ATP?
3 protons are need tp produce 1ATP
How would the loss of protons affect the production of ATP in aerobic respiration?
as protons move through ATP synthase, down their concentration and charge gradients, and back into the mitochondrial matrix, ATP is produced
What does chemiosmosis provide for making ATP?
Chemiosmosis generates the proton gradient necessary for ATP synthesis by coupling the movement of protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane to the phosphorylation of ADP into ATP by ATP synthase. This process uses the energy from the proton gradient to drive the rotation of the ATP synthase complex, leading to the production of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate.
What is the direct source of Energy ATP synthesis used to synthesize ATP?
Energy released from movement of protons through ATP synthase energy released from movement of protons through ATP synthase is the most direct source of energy in this case.
Where in the process of cellular respiration does ATP synthase make ATP?
ATP synthase makes ATP during oxidative phosphorylation, which occurs in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Protons flowing through ATP synthase drive the synthesis of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate. This process is the final step in cellular respiration and is essential for the production of ATP, the cell's primary energy source.
Protons are moved into the thylakoid using engery from what?
ATP
Protons are moved into the thylakoid using energy from where?
ATP.
