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There are several ways. P-waves, which arrive first, generally produce a vertical vibration. These shake structures and can cause damage, but tent to be less damaging than the other main variety because they are less intense, ane buildings are designed to handle the vertical stress of their own wieght anyway.

The worst damage is generally caused by the more intense S-waves, which arrive second. These waves produce a side-to-side movement, which can cause many buildings to collapse, as they are not built to withstand shear stress.

Earthquakes can also cause the ground to shift, break, and deform, causing foundations to fail. In some cases, the soil of an area may act as a liquid.

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Dimitri Welch

Lvl 13
2y ago
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AnswerBot

5mo ago

Earthquakes can cause damage by shaking the ground, which can collapse buildings, bridges, and other structures. The shaking can also trigger landslides, tsunamis, and ground failures. The extent of damage depends on the magnitude of the earthquake, the distance from the epicenter, and the construction practices in the affected area.

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Wiki User

10y ago

There are several ways. P-waves, which arrive first, generally produce a vertical vibration. These shake structures and can cause damage, but tent to be less damaging than the other main variety because they are less intense, ane buildings are designed to handle the vertical stress of their own wieght anyway.

The worst damage is generally caused by the more intense S-waves, which arrive second. These waves produce a side-to-side movement, which can cause many buildings to collapse, as they are not built to withstand shear stress.

Earthquakes can also cause the ground to shift, break, and deform, causing foundations to fail. In some cases, the soil of an area may act as a liquid.

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14y ago

since earthquakes are caused by the movement or shift in plate tectonics they cause damage when pressure under the plates builds and it realeses in a sudden jolt. that is why it is good to have small earthquakes throughout the years instead of having one big earthquake every few years.

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Related questions

What earthquake magnitude will cause sever damage?

Above 8-9 magnitude can cause severe earthquake....


Does an earthquake cause damage?

Many do, yes. Some earthquakes cause abolsutely catestrophic damage.


What damage can earthquake cause?

Earthquakes can cause damage to life and property. Buildings and roads can collapse because of that.


How is a hurricane the same as and earthquake?

They both can cause damage


What damage did the japan earthquake and tsunami cause?

loads.


Would a large earthquake cause more damage than a small earthquake?

yes


Why is an earthquake a destructive force?

Becuase it cause more damage


How bad can an earthquake damage a state?

It can cause major disruption.


Which seismic waves cause most of damage during an earthquake?

The L- Wave or the Love and Rayleigh waves (collectively known as surface waves) cause most of the damage during an earthquake.


What can cause damage for days or months after a large earthquake?

after shocks can be deadly - sometimes as bad as the earthquake itself!


What can cause damage for days months after a large earthquake?

after shocks can be deadly - sometimes as bad as the earthquake itself!


How is the distance from the epicenter related to the amount of earthquake damage?

The more energy, the more damage it can cause.