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How do convection cells drive the plates around Earth and surface?

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∙ 8y ago

Updated: 10/16/2024

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Q: How do convection cells drive the plates around Earth and surface?

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What does the mantle convection cause?

Mantle convection is the slow motion of the Earth's silicate mantle, caused by convection currents that carry heat from the interior to the surface of the Earth. Mantle convection causes the tectonic plates to move around the Earth's surface, causing earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic activity.

What is the process called when the mantle pushes plates?

The process is called mantle convection. This is when the heat from Earth's core causes the mantle to slowly flow, creating currents that can push and move the tectonic plates on the Earth's surface.

How does convection currenctions work inside the earth?

Convection currents happen in the mantle and cause tectonic plates to drift. The earth is made up of the iron and nickel core, then the mantle then the crust. And the earths surface is made up of tectonic plates. These plates move due to convection currents.

What causes the plates that make up Earth's crust to across Earth's surface?

The movement of the Earth's tectonic plates is primarily driven by the process of mantle convection, where heat from Earth's interior drives the movement of the mantle material. As the mantle material rises and cools near the surface, it moves horizontally and drags the overlying tectonic plates with it. This continuous cycle of rising and sinking material causes the plates to move across Earth's surface.

What drives the process of plate teconics?

Mantle convection causes the tectonic plates of the Earth to move slowly. Mantle convection is when heat moves from the mantle to the surface and causes the mantle, and the tectonic plates to move very slowly.

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What drives the slow movement of the plates and the convection?

Mantle convection is the slow creeping motion of Earth's rocky mantle caused by convection currents carrying heat from the interior of the earth to the surface. It is the driving force that causes tectonic plates to move around the Earth's surface.

What does the mantle convection cause?

Mantle convection is the slow motion of the Earth's silicate mantle, caused by convection currents that carry heat from the interior to the surface of the Earth. Mantle convection causes the tectonic plates to move around the Earth's surface, causing earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic activity.

What process drives the lithosphere plates across the surface of earth?

The lower mantle convection

What is the surface on which the lithospheric plates move around earths surface?

The lithospheric plates move around on the asthenosphere, which is a partially molten layer of the Earth's upper mantle. This semi-fluid layer allows the plates to slide and interact with each other.

What drives the motion of the continental plates on Earth?

The motion of the continental plates on Earth is primarily driven by the process of mantle convection. Heat from Earth's core causes the rock in the mantle to slowly move, creating convection currents that push and pull the plates along with them. This movement leads to the drifting and collision of the plates, shaping the Earth's surface over millions of years.

What is the process called when the mantle pushes plates?

The process is called mantle convection. This is when the heat from Earth's core causes the mantle to slowly flow, creating currents that can push and move the tectonic plates on the Earth's surface.

How does convection currenctions work inside the earth?

Convection currents happen in the mantle and cause tectonic plates to drift. The earth is made up of the iron and nickel core, then the mantle then the crust. And the earths surface is made up of tectonic plates. These plates move due to convection currents.

What layer of the earth has convection currents that cause tectonic plates to move?

The asthenosphere, which is a partially molten layer in the upper mantle, has convection currents that cause tectonic plates to move due to the heat-driven circulation of rock material. These convection currents are responsible for the continuous motion of tectonic plates on the Earth's surface.

What part of Earths interior is inferred to have convection currents that cause tectonic plates to move?

The mantle is inferred to have convection currents that cause tectonic plates to move. Heat from within the Earth creates these currents, leading to the movement of the rigid plates on the Earth's surface.

What is an example of convection in earths surface?

An example of convection in Earth's surface is the movement of tectonic plates. Heat from the Earth's interior causes the molten rock in the mantle to rise towards the surface, where it cools and sinks back down. This convection process drives the movement of the tectonic plates, leading to phenomena like earthquakes and volcanic activity.

How is convection responsible for the arrangement of the continents on earths surface?

Convection in the Earth's mantle drives the movement of tectonic plates, which are responsible for the arrangement of continents on Earth's surface. As the mantle moves due to convection currents, it causes tectonic plates to collide, separate, or slide past each other, leading to the formation of continents as we see them today.

Why are Earth's continental plates continually in motion?

Earth's continental plates are in motion due to the movement of molten rock in the Earth's mantle. This movement, known as mantle convection, transfers heat and creates the forces that push and pull the plates in different directions, causing them to move across the surface of the Earth. The continuous motion of the plates is driven by the Earth's internal heat and the resulting convection currents in the mantle.

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