0
Upwelling is a process in which currents bring deep, cold water to the surface of the ocean. Upwelling is a result of winds and the rotation of the Earth. There are many reason's how could deep water upwelling increase organisms in an area, here are a few:
Biodiversity and productivity
Because the deep water brought to the surface is often rich in nutrients, coastal upwelling supports the growth of seaweed and plankton. These, in turn, provide food for fish, marine mammals, and birds.
Upwelling generates some of the world's most fertile ecosystems. A 25,900-square-kilometer (10,000-square-mile) region off the west coast of Peru, for example, undergoes continual coastal upwelling and is among the richest fishing grounds in the world. Overall, coastal upwelling regions only cover 1 percent of the total area of the world's oceans, but they provide about 50 percent of the fish harvest brought back to shore by the world's fisheries.
During El Niño, a weather phenomenon that typically occurs every three to seven years, the Pacific Ocean's climate changes dramatically. The transition zone between warm surface water and cold deep water deepens. Trade winds are also weak during El Niño. The combination of weak winds and deeper water limits upwelling. The reduction in nutrient-rich water leads to a lower fish population in the area, and therefore to a smaller fish crop.
Animal movement
Upwelling affects the movement of animal life in the area. Tiny larvae---the developing forms of many fish and invertebrates---can drift around in ocean currents for long periods of time. A strong upwelling event can wash the larvae far offshore, endangering their survival.
Coastal climate
The cold water welling up to the surface cools the air in the region. This promotes the development of sea fog. The city of San Francisco, California, is famous for its chilly, foggy summers, brought on by seasonal upwelling in the area.
Cold deep water upwellings bring nutrient-rich waters from the ocean's depths to the surface, promoting the growth of phytoplankton and other primary producers. This increase in food availability cascades up the food chain, leading to higher populations of organisms at all trophic levels in the area.
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
which the conditiondo the following will increase the rate of evaporation in water?
-temperature -surface area -vapour pressure
If you increase the surface area of water then the evaporation rate will do what?
Increasing the surface area of water will accelerate the rate of evaporation because more water molecules are exposed to the air, allowing for faster evaporation.
How do micro-organisms take in water?
Micro-organisms often absorb water through a process called osmosis, where water molecules pass through their cell membranes from an area of high water concentration to an area of low water concentration. Some micro-organisms, like bacteria, may also actively transport water into their cells using specialized proteins or channels.
Why does reducing solute particle size increase the speed at which a solute dissolves in water?
Reducing particle size results in an increase in surface area. The increase in surface area allows more solvent (water) molecules to interact with the substance, and this increases the rate at which that substance dissolves.
The area where the organisms live?
The area where organisms live is called their habitat. It provides the necessary resources like food, water, and shelter for the organisms to survive and reproduce. Habitats can vary in size and characteristics, from oceans and forests to deserts and grasslands.
which the conditiondo the following will increase the rate of evaporation in water?
-temperature -surface area -vapour pressure
How do unicellular organisms obtain water from their environment?
Unicellular organisms absorb water through a process called osmosis. Osmosis is the movement of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from an area of high water concentration to an area of low water concentration. This allows unicellular organisms to maintain their internal water balance and carry out essential functions.
If you increase the surface area of water then the evaporation rate will do what?
Increasing the surface area of water will accelerate the rate of evaporation because more water molecules are exposed to the air, allowing for faster evaporation.
How do micro-organisms take in water?
Micro-organisms often absorb water through a process called osmosis, where water molecules pass through their cell membranes from an area of high water concentration to an area of low water concentration. Some micro-organisms, like bacteria, may also actively transport water into their cells using specialized proteins or channels.
Why does reducing solute particle size increase the speed at which a solute dissolves in water?
Reducing particle size results in an increase in surface area. The increase in surface area allows more solvent (water) molecules to interact with the substance, and this increases the rate at which that substance dissolves.
What causes a body of water to fill up and flood an area?
an increase in precipitation
Does the amount of rain that falls in an area determine which kinds of organisms can live there and why or why not?
Yes, the amount of rain in an area determines the types of organisms that can live there. Organisms have adapted to the specific amount of rainfall in an area, with some species requiring more water while others can thrive in dry conditions. Rainfall affects the availability of water, which is essential for the survival of plants and animals in an ecosystem.
How do some single-celled organisms increase their surface-area-to-volume ratio and surpass the size limits that constrain spherical cells?
Boss
The area where the organisms live?
The area where organisms live is called their habitat. It provides the necessary resources like food, water, and shelter for the organisms to survive and reproduce. Habitats can vary in size and characteristics, from oceans and forests to deserts and grasslands.
What is the process that causes water to flow into one-celled organisms?
One-celled organisms absorb water through a process called osmosis. Osmosis is the movement of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration. This allows the organisms to maintain proper hydration levels and support various cellular functions.
How do deep water currents affect the number of organisms found in the area by circulating nutrients?
BY moving the nutrients
When seltzer tablets are placed in a glass of water they fizz as they release a gas To increase the speed that the gas is released from each tablet it would be best to increase the?
To increase the speed that gas is released from each tablet, it would be best to increase the surface area of the tablet. Breaking the tablet into smaller pieces or crushing it would expose more surface area to the water, allowing the reaction to happen more quickly and release the gas faster.
