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Q: How do bacteria that convert nitrogen gas into nitrates help an ecosystem?
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What organisms are responsible for keeping the nitrogen cycle flowing?

Various bacteria are responsible for carrying out key processes in the nitrogen cycle. For example, nitrogen-fixing bacteria convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form usable by plants. Other bacteria, like nitrifying bacteria, convert ammonium into nitrates, which can then be used by plants. Denitrifying bacteria convert nitrates back into atmospheric nitrogen, closing the cycle.


What do the denitrifying bacteria do during the denitrifying process?

Denitrifying bacteria convert nitrates (NO3-) into nitrogen gas (N2) through a series of biochemical reactions. This process helps to remove excess nitrogen from the ecosystem, playing a crucial role in the nitrogen cycle.


What changes nitrogen gas into nitrates?

Nitrogen gas is converted into nitrates through a process called nitrogen fixation, which is carried out by certain bacteria in the soil or by lightning strikes. These bacteria take atmospheric nitrogen and convert it into a form that plants can use to grow, known as nitrates.


What is the function of nitrifying bacteria?

Nitrifying bacteria convert ammonia into nitrites and then into nitrates in the nitrogen cycle. This process is important for recycling nitrogen in ecosystems and making it available for plants to use for growth.


What plant will convert nitrogen into nitrates?

Leguminous plants, such as legumes (e.g., peas, beans, alfalfa) and clover, have root nodules that contain nitrogen-fixing bacteria (like Rhizobia) that convert atmospheric nitrogen into nitrates through a process called nitrogen fixation. This capability makes them valuable for improving soil fertility and reducing the need for synthetic fertilizers.


What is the purpose of nitrogen-fixing bacteria?

Although the air is made up of about 70% nitrogen, plants cannot use nitrogen in this N2 form. Nitrogen fixing bacteria change nitrogen into the form of soluble nitrates so that plants can use it. Other bacteria, known as de-nitrifying bacteria, change nitrates back into N2, which completes the nitrogen cycle Updated by: Levi Levitt


How does Nitrogen from the Atmosphere the Abiotic part of the ecosystem Converted in to the biotic part of the ecosystem In Organisms?

By lightening and by nitrogen fixing bacteria in the roots of certain plants (eg the legumes).


How are nitrates changed back into nitrogen?

Nitrates can be changed back into nitrogen through a process called denitrification. This process is carried out by denitrifying bacteria in the soil, which convert nitrates into nitrogen gas under anaerobic conditions. This nitrogen gas is then released back into the atmosphere.


Why does bacteria play a role in the nitrogen cycle?

Bacteria play a crucial role in the nitrogen cycle by converting nitrogen gas into forms that plants can use, a process called nitrogen fixation. Additionally, some bacteria convert ammonia into nitrates and nitrites (nitrification), while others convert nitrates back into nitrogen gas (denitrification), completing the cycle. This helps maintain the balance of nitrogen in the environment and supports the growth of plants.


In the nitrogen cycle bacteria combine nitrogen gas with hydrogen to form ammonia in a process?

You think probable to bacterial conversion.


What organisms convert nitrogen into a form that is usable by humans?

Nitrogen-fixing bacteria are the organisms that convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form that is usable by plants, which in turn are consumed by humans as food. Legumes such as peas, beans, and clover have a symbiotic relationship with these bacteria, allowing them to convert nitrogen into a usable form for plants.


Which organisms are most critical in the nitrogen cycle?

Bacteria are most critical in the nitrogen cycle, specifically nitrifying bacteria that convert ammonia to nitrites and then nitrates, and denitrifying bacteria that convert nitrates back to nitrogen gas. These organisms play a crucial role in recycling nitrogen in the environment.