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- They are used in Photography, i.e., AgBr forms a soluble complex with sodium thiosulfatein photography.
- K[Ag(CN)2] is used for electroplating of silver, and K[Au(CN)2] is used for gold plating.
- Some ligands oxidise Co2+ to Co3+ ion.
- Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) is used for estimation of Ca2+ and Mg2+ in hard water.
- Silver and gold are extracted by treating zinc with their cyanide complexes.
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What is the coordination number of an aluminum atom?
The coordination number of an aluminum atom is typically 4. This means that aluminum atoms in compounds tend to be surrounded by 4 other atoms or ions. However, aluminum can also exhibit coordination numbers of 6 in certain compounds.
What is delta bonding in coordination compounds?
Delta bonding in coordination compounds refers to the overlap of d orbitals of the metal center with filled ligand orbitals to form covalent bonds. It is characterized by the donation of electron density from the ligands to the metal center. Delta bonding contributes to the stability and properties of coordination compounds.
What are the uses of organic compounds in medicine?
Organic compounds are used in medicine for various purposes, such as serving as the basis for many drugs, antibiotics, and analgesics. They are also used in creating diagnostic agents like dyes and contrast agents for medical imaging. Additionally, organic compounds play a critical role in developing synthetic molecules to target specific diseases and disorders.
What kind of bonds do transition metals usually form?
Transition metals usually form metallic bonds, where electrons are free to move throughout the metal lattice. They can also form complex ions with ligands in coordination compounds, where coordination bonds are formed through the sharing of electron pairs with the ligands.
What is the reason for coordination compounds to have various colors?
The color of coordination compounds is often due to the absorption of light by the metal ion in the complex. This absorption is a result of the interaction between the metal ion and ligands, which causes the energy levels of electrons in the metal to change. The specific color observed depends on the metal ion, ligands, and geometry of the complex.
Who is the father of coordination chemistry?
Alfred Werner is considered the father of coordination chemistry for his work on the theory of the structure of coordination compounds, specifically his coordination theory.
What is the coordination number of an aluminum atom?
The coordination number of an aluminum atom is typically 4. This means that aluminum atoms in compounds tend to be surrounded by 4 other atoms or ions. However, aluminum can also exhibit coordination numbers of 6 in certain compounds.
What is an ammine?
An ammine is any of a class of coordination compounds in which ammonia acts as a ligand.
What is the coordination number of copper?
The coordination number of copper typically ranges from 2 to 6 in its common compounds. In most cases, copper exhibits a coordination number of 4 due to its d10 electron configuration.
What is aged garlic used for?
Fermented garlic is used in complementary medicine. Aged garlic contains many sulfur compounds that can improve heart health.
What is delta bonding in coordination compounds?
Delta bonding in coordination compounds refers to the overlap of d orbitals of the metal center with filled ligand orbitals to form covalent bonds. It is characterized by the donation of electron density from the ligands to the metal center. Delta bonding contributes to the stability and properties of coordination compounds.
How has Alfred werner's research has changed our lifestyle today?
Alfred Werner has played a major role in the advancement of atomic physics. He worked to derive compounds by focusing on a theory of coordination, in which addition and insertion compounds and auxiliary and principal valencies have been used.
What are common compounds of iodine?
Common compounds of iodine include potassium iodide (KI), iodine pentoxide (I2O5), iodine trichloride (ICl3), and hydrogen iodide (HI). These compounds are used in various applications, such as in medicine, photography, and organic synthesis.
What are the uses of organic compounds in medicine?
Organic compounds are used in medicine for various purposes, such as serving as the basis for many drugs, antibiotics, and analgesics. They are also used in creating diagnostic agents like dyes and contrast agents for medical imaging. Additionally, organic compounds play a critical role in developing synthetic molecules to target specific diseases and disorders.
What is iron 111 nitrate used for?
Iron (III) nitrate is primarily used in the laboratory setting as a reagent for various chemical reactions, such as the synthesis of coordination compounds or as an oxidizing agent. It can also be used in the treatment of iron deficiency anemia in certain medical settings.
What is the coordination number of phosphorus?
The coordination number of phosphorus can vary depending on its oxidation state and the molecules or ions that it is bonded to. In most common cases, phosphorus can have a coordination number of 3 or 5 in various chemical compounds.
What is compounds are used in ceramics and glass may also be used for rocket propellants batteries and medicine?
Compounds like aluminum, silica, and boron are commonly used in ceramics and glass. These same compounds can also be utilized in rocket propellants, batteries (e.g., lithium-ion batteries), and medicines due to their unique physical and chemical properties that make them suitable for various applications.
