Lower esophageal ring (also called Schatzki's ring and B-ring) affects about 10-14% of the population.
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Lower esophageal rings are considered rare, with an estimated prevalence of around 5% in the general population. They are often asymptomatic but can sometimes cause difficulty swallowing or chest pain. Treatment may be required if symptoms are bothersome.
A lower esophageal ring, also known as Schatzki ring, is a thin band of tissue that can narrow the lower part of the esophagus, leading to difficulty swallowing. It can be associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and can be diagnosed through an endoscopy. Treatment may involve stretching the ring or managing underlying GERD.
Lower esophageal rings can be corrected by passing a bougie (a cylindrical, mercury-filled dilator) through the esophagus. This procedure, called bougienage, is effective most of the time, but may need to be repeated every few years.
at the junction of the esophagus and stomachlower-esophageal-sphincter
Esophageal nodules are not common. They may be caused by various conditions such as inflammation, infection, or injury to the esophagus. If you are experiencing symptoms related to esophageal nodules, it is important to seek medical advice for proper evaluation and treatment.
The gatekeeper of the esophagus is called the lower esophageal sphincter (LES). It is a muscular ring at the junction of the esophagus and stomach that helps to prevent stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus.