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In liquid steel, the atoms are more free and can move around like water. In solid steel the atoms are tightly packed and cannot move at all.

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In liquid steel, the atoms are constantly moving around freely and have higher energy, whereas in solid steel, the atoms are in a fixed position but can still vibrate slightly. This difference in movement leads to the distinct properties of each state: liquid steel is fluid and moldable, while solid steel is rigid and maintains its shape.

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Q: How can you compare the movement of the atoms in liquid steel and solid steel?
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In a solid state atoms do not move much. They just vibrate in a fixed position. In a liquid state atoms move around frequently and do not stay in fixed positions.


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