Extrusive igneous rocks have smaller crystals due to rapid cooling on the Earth's surface, while intrusive igneous rocks have larger crystals due to slower cooling beneath the Earth's surface. This difference in crystal size can help distinguish between the two types of rocks.
I'm going to tell you right now there are a lot more than three rocks on earth. However, there are only three basic TYPES of rocks, and those are Sedimentary, Igneous, and Metamorphic.
Metamorphic rocks are formed by the transformation of pre-existing rock types, such as igneous or sedimentary rocks, through heat, pressure, or chemically active fluids. Examples of metamorphic rocks include marble, slate, and quartzite.
slate
Understand that metamorphic rocks are those that have changed in some way by heat or pressure or both. Sedimentary rocks are formed from sediments and igneous rocks are formed by fire. When these rocks change again, they become metamorphic. Marble is one type of metamorphic rock.Look at the way the grain are formed. In schist rocks, you can see that the layers and the grains all go the same way. Warning Metamorphic rocks are difficult to classify because different amounts of heat or pressure to the same rock can look different.
Extrusive igneous rocks have smaller crystals due to rapid cooling on the Earth's surface, while intrusive igneous rocks have larger crystals due to slower cooling beneath the Earth's surface. This difference in crystal size can help distinguish between the two types of rocks.
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Rocks can be classified based on their texture, color, mineral composition, and how they formed. Identifying features like grain size, layering, and crystal shape can help distinguish between different types of rocks such as sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic. In addition, conducting simple tests like scratching with a nail or testing for fizzing with acid can further assist in identifying rock types.
Igneous rocks can be classified based on their texture and mineral composition. Texture is determined by the size of the mineral grains, with coarse-grained rocks forming from slow cooling and fine-grained rocks forming from rapid cooling. Mineral composition can also help differentiate igneous rocks, such as identifying the presence of minerals like quartz, feldspar, or olivine.
That it cooled very slowly.
because you can tell them more easily
PYROCLASTIC ROCKS AND TEPHRA, Pyroclasts .
Igneous rocks that form below ground (intrusive) have larger crystals due to slower cooling, whereas igneous rocks that form above ground (extrusive) have smaller crystals or a glassy texture due to rapid cooling. Additionally, intrusive rocks may show visible layering or bands, while extrusive rocks typically have a more uniform appearance.
Igneous rocks form from the cooling and solidification of molten rock (magma/lava), sedimentary rocks form from the deposition and lithification of sediment particles, and metamorphic rocks form from the alteration of pre-existing rock due to heat and pressure. Igneous rocks often have a crystalline texture, sedimentary rocks may contain layers or fossils, and metamorphic rocks often have foliated or banded textures.
Basically a bunch of rocks come together( are pressed together by heat and pressure) in a process called Lithification , those rocks can be either Sedimentary or Igneous rocks.
I'm going to tell you right now there are a lot more than three rocks on earth. However, there are only three basic TYPES of rocks, and those are Sedimentary, Igneous, and Metamorphic.
The relationship between an igneous rock's texture and where it was formed is that the texture depends on whether or not the rock is an extrusive rock or an intrusive rock. Those two different types of classifications for rocks tell you what the texture will be. For example, Intrusive rocks have a coarse-grained texture like granite and extrusive rocks have a fine-grained texture like basalt.