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crossing over during meiosis

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New combinations of alleles can be created when genes are linked through a process called crossing over during meiosis. Crossing over occurs when homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material, resulting in the mixing of alleles between the two chromosomes. This process leads to the creation of new combinations of alleles and contributes to genetic variation in the population.

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Q: How can new combinations of alleles be created when genes are linked?
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Linked genes never separate True or False?

False. Linked genes can separate during crossing over in meiosis, leading to the production of recombinant offspring with new combinations of alleles.


What does sex linked alleles mean?

Sex linked genes occur only on the X or the Y sex chromosomes.


What is the difference between a linked and unlinked gene?

Linked genes are located close together on the same chromosome and tend to be inherited together. Unlinked genes are located on different chromosomes or are far apart on the same chromosome and are inherited independently. Crossing over during meiosis can break the linkage between linked genes, allowing for new combinations of alleles to be formed.


Combinations of alleles are know as a genotype?

Genotype is the set of all genes present in the nucleus of a somatic cell. Alleles are segments of DNA containing multiple genes


Can allelic genes be inherited as linked genes?

Yes, allelic genes can be inherited as linked genes if they are located close to each other on the same chromosome. Linked genes tend to be inherited together unless recombination occurs during meiosis, which can result in the separation of linked alleles.


Why does recombination between linked genes continued to occur?

Recombination between linked genes can still occur because crossing over during meiosis allows for exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes. This process promotes genetic diversity by creating new combinations of alleles that can be inherited independently of each other. Additionally, the frequency of recombination between linked genes can be influenced by factors such as chromosomal structure and distance between the genes.


Genes that come together with different alleles are called?

Genes that come together with different alleles are called linked genes. These genes are located close together on the same chromosome and tend to be inherited together during meiosis.


What are alleles passed from parent to child on a sex chromosomes?

They are sex-linked genes.


What is new gene combinations?

when genes cross over during meiosis, then split they from genes that differ.


Explain how crossing over can unlink genes?

Crossing over can unlink genes through the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes during meiosis. This process results in the physical separation of alleles that were previously located on the same chromosome, leading to new combinations of alleles. As a result, genes that were once linked together can become unlinked, increasing genetic diversity.


Alleles found on the same chromosomes are what?

Alleles found on the same chromosome are said to be linked. This means they tend to be inherited together and show a lower rate of recombination. Linked genes are inherited as a group and do not assort independently during meiosis.


Is an organism's phenotype is its allele combinations?

An organism's phenotype is the physical expression of its genetic makeup, which is determined by its allele combinations. Genes from alleles contribute to specific traits that are observable in the organism's phenotype.