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How are errors in DNA replication handled by the body?

Anonymous

∙ 11y ago

Updated: 12/11/2022

if there is a error, its cancer.

Wiki User

∙ 11y ago

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Q: How are errors in DNA replication handled by the body?

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what helps prevent errors in DNA replication?

DNA polymerase checks the DNA for errors.

What is the function of proofreader enzymes?

Proofreader enzymes, such as DNA polymerases, function to detect and correct errors that may occur during DNA replication. They help maintain the accuracy of genetic information by identifying mismatched base pairs and replacing them with the correct ones. This process helps prevent mutations and ensures the fidelity of DNA replication.

How is the number of replication errors in cells kept to a minimum?

Cells have various mechanisms to ensure accurate replication and minimize errors. These include proofreading by DNA polymerase, DNA repair pathways, and cell cycle checkpoints that monitor DNA integrity. Additionally, telomeres at the ends of chromosomes help prevent loss of genetic information during replication.

Errors that are made during DNA replication may result in what?

Mutations

The process of duplicating a DNA molecule?

The process of duplicating a DNA molecule is called DNA replication. This process involves unwinding the double helix structure of the DNA molecule, synthesizing new strands complementary to the original strands, and proofreading for errors. DNA replication ensures that each daughter cell receives an identical copy of the genetic information during cell division.

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Related Questions

What helps errors in DNA replication?

DNA polymerase checks the DNA for errors.

what helps prevent errors in DNA replication?

DNA polymerase checks the DNA for errors.

Mutations occur because of?

errors in DNA replication

What patrols DNA looking for errors?

The enzyme known as DNA polymerase is responsible for proofreading and repairing errors that occur during DNA replication. Its proofreading function helps to maintain the integrity of the DNA sequence by identifying and correcting mistakes.

What is the function of proofreader enzymes?

Proofreader enzymes, such as DNA polymerases, function to detect and correct errors that may occur during DNA replication. They help maintain the accuracy of genetic information by identifying mismatched base pairs and replacing them with the correct ones. This process helps prevent mutations and ensures the fidelity of DNA replication.

How is the number of replication errors in cells kept to a minimum?

Cells have various mechanisms to ensure accurate replication and minimize errors. These include proofreading by DNA polymerase, DNA repair pathways, and cell cycle checkpoints that monitor DNA integrity. Additionally, telomeres at the ends of chromosomes help prevent loss of genetic information during replication.

Which help prevents errors in DNA replication?

each base can can attach to only one other type of base.

How does base pairing contribute to the accuracy of DNA replication?

Base pairing in DNA replication ensures that the correct nucleotides are added to the new DNA strand, matching with their complementary bases. This contributes to the accuracy of DNA replication by reducing the chances of errors or mutations in the newly synthesized DNA strand.

How does polymerase prevent mutations?

It checks DNA for errors during replication.

Which of the following check DNA for errors?

The correct answer is "Proofreading enzymes." Proofreading enzymes help to identify and correct errors in DNA replication, ensuring accuracy in the DNA sequence.

Errors that are made during DNA replication may result in what?

Mutations

How does the ecor1 cut affect the process of DNA replication?

The EcoR1 cut can disrupt the process of DNA replication by cleaving the DNA at specific sites, potentially causing errors in the replication process. This can lead to mutations or changes in the genetic information being copied.

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