An alpha particle can be written as ¸He«+ (Sorry, but it will not print properly on this answer page. The notation should be a superscript 4 over a subscript 2, followed by He, and then a superscript 2 over a subscript 2, followed by a superscript + sign).
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The symbol of an alpha particle is 24He2+
The first 2 is the atomic number, the number of protons. The 4 is the Atomic Mass number, the number of protons and neutrons. (It should be written directly over the 2, but that is not possible with the limited graphics we have with WikiAnswers.)The He is the symbol for Helium, because an alpha particle is a helium nucleus. The second 2 and its plus sign indicates the ionic charge is +2, meaning there are no electrons, and that the atom's charge comes from the two protons alone.
Alpha particles are typically denoted as ^4He2 or α, where the superscript 4 represents the atomic mass and the subscript 2 represents the atomic number.
Alpha particles are most commonly found when alpha decay occurs. An alpha particle is emitted during alpha decay. Further information about alpha particles can be found on the Wikipedia website.
Beta particles have a negative charge, while alpha particles have a positive charge. Beta particles are electrons or positrons, while alpha particles are helium nuclei consisting of two protons and two neutrons.
Alpha particles can be blocked by a block of lead due to their relatively low penetrating power, while beta particles may require a thicker shield, such as a piece of aluminum or plastic, depending on their energy. Lead is not as effective at blocking beta particles as it is for alpha particles.
Plutonium can emit alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma rays. These particles are a result of the radioactive decay of plutonium isotopes.
The factors that will affect the extent of scattering of alpha particles include the charge and mass of the nucleus they interact with, the impact parameter (closest approach distance), and the energy of the alpha particles. Additionally, the angle of deflection will be influenced by the velocity and direction of the alpha particles as they approach the nucleus.