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Neurons send internal messages through the use of action potentials, which are generated through the summation of inputs from the dendrites on the other part of the neuron. These inputs are summed either temporally (over a period of time) or at the same time (instantaneous), and if they push the voltage in the zone of the axon hillock to above threshold, it results in the generation of an action potential.

The action potential travels through the axon, and once it reaches the terminal bouton of the axon, it triggers calcium influx into the cell, which causes neurotransmitter release. Neurotransmitter release may either be excitatory or inhibitory depending on the neurotransmitter released; for example, in the CNS, glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter, whereas GABA is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter. They bind to the post-synaptic cell, which triggers the post-synaptic cell response.

Note that this is just a general overview for neural transmission; some neurons may have different mechanisms of action.

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12y ago
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5mo ago

A neuron sends internal messages through an electrochemical process. When a neuron receives a signal, it produces an electrical impulse that travels down its axon. At the end of the axon, the signal is converted into a chemical signal in the form of neurotransmitters, which are released into the synaptic gap to communicate with other neurons.

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Q: How a neuron sends internal messages?
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What is the importance of a neuron?

A neuron sends messages from your brain to your body


What type of cell sends and receives messages?

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A neuron is different from an ordinary body cell because it transmits messages throughout the brain. It also sends electrical messages.


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GABA sends inhibitory messages to the receiving neuron, which help to regulate neuronal activity by reducing the likelihood of the receiving neuron to generate an action potential. This can lead to a calming effect on the nervous system and help maintain the balance of excitation and inhibition in the brain.


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