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Ernest Rutherford discovered that atoms have a very dense nucleus, which contains protons.

Rutherford eventually coined the terms for some of the most basic principles in the field: alpha, beta, and gamma rays, the proton, the neutron, half-life, and daughter atoms

he found that all known radioactive elements emit two kinds of radiation: positively and negatively charged, or alpha and beta. He showed that every radioactive element decreases in radioactivity over a unique and regular time, or half-life, ultimately becoming stable.

He discovered the atomic nucleus and developed a http://wiki.answers.com/dp13at.htmlelof the atom that was similar to the solar system.

Rutherford's find came from a very strange experience. Everyone at that time imagined the atom as a "plum pudding." That is, it was roughly the same consistency throughout, with negatively-charged electrons scattered about in it like raisins in a pudding. As part of an experiment with x-rays in 1909, Rutherford was shooting a beam of alpha particles (or alpha rays, emitted by the radioactive element radium) at a sheet of gold foil only 1/3000 of an inch thick, and tracing the particles' paths. Most of the particles went right through the foil, which would be expected if the atoms in the gold were like a plum pudding. But every now and then, a particle bounced back as though it had hit something solid. After tracing many particles and examining the patterns, Rutherford deduced that the atom must have nearly all its mass, and positive charge, in a central nucleus about 10,000 times smaller than the atom itself. All of the negative charge was held in the electrons, which must orbit the dense nucleus like planets around the sun.

He was the New Zealand physicist who split the atom

From: Bradwell Institute Information

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13y ago
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13y ago

In 1911, he suggested that atoms have their positive charge concentrated in a very small nucleus, and pioneering with the Rutherford model, through his discovery and interpretation of Coulomb scattering in his gold foil experiment. He is widely credited with first splitting the atom in 1917.
He is known for the "Rutherford Model," which says that positive atoms are inside a nucleus. He split and atom and studied nuclear physics, which has advanced the science world (hence the reason he is famous).
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Ernest Rutherford was a New Zealand-born physicist who lived between 1871-1937. He is considered the father of nuclear physics because of his theories on atomic structure.

Rutherford discovered that protons are concentrated at the center of an atom when he fired alpha particles at a thin metal foil and had them bounce back. He said it was as if "you had fired a 15-inch naval shell at a piece of tissue paper and the shell came right back and hit you".

Rutherford also named and characterized alpha and beta radiation, and showed how an element changes when it experiences radioactive decay.

Rutherford was more famous among his peers for his research in radio-waves. His experiments were the first to investigate "wireless" communication, years before the pioneers in the industry. The room used for his experiments is now a memorial, dedicated to the radio-wave research.

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1mo ago

No, Ernest Rutherford did not become famous straightaway. He gradually gained recognition for his groundbreaking work in nuclear physics, particularly for his discovery of the atomic nucleus and development of the Rutherford model of the atom.

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15y ago

Hey my name is Jasmine im studying SIR ERNEST RUTHERFORD as my chosen figure for history and I would like to ask if someone could please answer these questions below 1)===>What actions did Sir Ernest Rutherford take which made him famous? 2)===>Why did sir Ernest Rutherford take these actions? 3)===>What different views were, or are, held about sir Ernest Rutherfords actions? Hey my name is Jasmine im studying SIR ERNEST RUTHERFORD as my chosen figure for history and I would like to ask if someone could please answer these questions below 1)===>What actions did Sir Ernest Rutherford take which made him famous? 2)===>Why did sir Ernest Rutherford take these actions? 3)===>What different views were, or are, held about sir Ernest Rutherfords actions?

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12y ago

Gravity, Motions, telescopes, and colour

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Q: Ernest Rutherford Did he become famous straightaway?
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Related questions

What was ernest Rutherford famous for?

A banker


What was Ernest Rutherford famous?

He discovered the atom


What was Ernest Rutherford condition to the discovery of radioactivity?

he became famous. he became famous.


What is the name of the scientists who first proposed that atoms have a nucleus?

Ernest Rutherford, following the "gold foil" experiment.


Who is rutheford?

Rutherford was a famous Russian scientist who discovered nucleus in chemistry. his full name was lord ernest Rutherford


Who discovered that atoms have a dense center and called it the nucleus?

Ernest Rutherford is credited with discovering that atoms have a dense center called the nucleus in his famous gold foil experiment in 1911. He found that most of the mass and positive charge of an atom is concentrated in the nucleus, with electrons orbiting around it.


Who discovered the positive charge of a nucleus?

Ernest Rutherford is credited with discovering the positive charge of a nucleus through his famous gold foil experiment in 1909. This experiment showed that most of the mass and positive charge of an atom is concentrated in a small, dense nucleus at its center.


Who was the scientist who showed that alpha particles are helium nuclei?

Ernest Rutherford discovered that alpha particles are helium nuclei during his famous gold foil experiment in 1909. This experiment provided evidence for the existence of a dense, positively charged atomic nucleus.


What scientist concluded the nucleus of an atom contains a dense center of positive charge?

Ernest Rutherford concluded that the nucleus of an atom contains a dense center of positive charge through his famous gold foil experiment in 1909.


Famous Settlers to New Zealand?

Sir edmund Hillary Kate Sheppard ernest rutherford


Who did Rutherford work with?

Ernest Rutherford worked with scientists like Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden on the famous gold foil experiment. These collaborations led to the discovery of the atomic nucleus and revolutionized the understanding of the structure of the atom.


What year did Ernest Rutherford add to our knowledge?

Ernest Rutherford contributed significantly to our understanding of atomic structure in the early 20th century. His famous gold foil experiment in 1909 led to the discovery of the atomic nucleus.