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It depends. Some materials dissolve to give off heat (dissolution is exothermic), while some dissolve and require heat (dissolution is endothermic). If the solution is lower in energy than the materials prior to dissolution, then heat is given off. If the solution is higher in energy then it requires heat to dissolve or gets colder. "Dissolution" can occur between different phases (solid/solid, solid/liquid, liquid/liquid, etc.).

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13y ago
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1mo ago

Heat is absorbed during dissolution because breaking intermolecular bonds requires energy input to overcome the forces holding the molecules together. This energy input causes an increase in the kinetic energy of the molecules, resulting in a temperature increase and it is called endothermic process.

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13y ago

with an increase in heat energy, more kinetic energy is created. This means that the particles in a solution are moving at a faster rate than before, allowing more collisions with each other and the solute. Therefore, with an increase in collisions, dissolution would occur faster.

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Q: During dissolution why heat is absorbed?
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