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Yes. The atom only bonds spontaneously if its to become more stable. So depending on the valence electrons, they have different forms of getting that stability. Let's see:

Elements from the first and second group have 1 and 2 electrons of valence, respectively, so they tend to give them up. That's why they tend to bond with ionic bonds. They never steal electrons from others.

Elements from the 17th group, are missing one electron to have their valence orbitals full, so again, they tend to steal electrons from those of group 1, forming stable ionic bonds. They can also give up some of their electrons, but more commonly they prefer to steal one.

Elements like N and C, have their valence orbitals close to 50% filled, so they tend to prefer sharing electrons, that is, covalent bonds.

Finally noble gases, have their valence orbitals filled with electrons, so they don't react with anything, and the only bonds they make, are weak Van der Waal bonds between themselves.

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15y ago
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15y ago

Yes, this is essentially correct. The valence electrons set the tone for the chemical behavior of any atom. Those valence electrons call the shots as atoms tend to want to have a full valence shell. Atoms will nearly full or nearly empty valence shells will want to borrow or loan out (respectively) electrons to achieve full valence shell configurations, or inert gas configurations. This is a foundational concept in chemistry.

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11y ago

Yes. few valence electrons tends to cause the atom to form positive ions, thus ionic bonding. Large number 6 or 7 tends to form negative ions, but can form covalent bonds also. intermediate numbers of electrons can form covalent bonds.

Few valence electrons are metals, so they conduct electricity, etc. Many valence electrons, are nonmetals.

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10y ago

It is a major factor, often all of the valence electrons are involved however somtimes some of them are not

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Q: Does the number of valence electrons in an atom of an element determines many properties of the element including the ways in which the atom can bond with other atoms?
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Related questions

What has the greatest effects on the properties of an element?

The number of protons in the nucleus, which determines the element's identity, has the greatest effect on an element's properties. The number of electrons determines its chemical behavior, while the arrangement of electrons in energy levels plays a role in its physical properties.


What determines a chemical properties of an element?

The number and arrangement of electrons.


The number of electrons determines what of an element?

The number of electrons in an element determines its chemical properties and behavior. Specifically, it influences how an element will bond with other elements to form compounds and determines its reactivity.


Which subatomic particle determines the properties of an element?

The number of protons in the atomic nucleus determines the properties of an element. Every element has its own unique number of protons, called its atomic number, which is displayed on the periodic table. The elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number on the periodic table.


Does the number of electrons an atom has defines what kind of element it is?

Yes, the number of electrons in an atom determines its chemical properties and where it is located on the periodic table. Each element has a unique number of electrons, which determines its position in the periodic table and its interaction with other elements.


What determines an elements property?

Chemical properties of an element determine by the number of electron


The number and arrangement of electrons in the outer energy level determains the atoms what?

The number and arrangement of electrons in the outer energy level determine the atom's chemical properties, including its reactivity and ability to form bonds with other atoms. This outer energy level is known as the valence shell.


What part of an element determines its ability to combine with other elements?

The number of valence electrons an element atom contains will determine its chemical properties.


What force determines chemical properties?

The arrangement of electrons in atoms determines their chemical properties. Specifically, the number of electrons in an atom's outermost energy level (valence electrons) and how easily those electrons can be gained, lost, or shared with other atoms dictate the chemical behavior of an element.


Why do isotope have the same chemical properties?

Isotopes of an element have the same number of protons, which determines the element's chemical properties. The differing number of neutrons in isotopes does not significantly affect the element's chemical behavior.


What subatomic particles is used to classify the properties of an element?

Protons, neutrons, and electrons are the subatomic particles used to classify the properties of an element. The number of protons determines the element's atomic number and defines its chemical properties. Neutrons help determine the stability of an atom, while electrons influence its reactivity and bonding behavior.


Will changing the number of electrons change the element?

Yes, changing the number of electrons will change the element. The number of electrons in an atom determines its chemical properties and behavior, so altering the number of electrons will result in the atom becoming a different element.