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What is the gaseous state of substance that is normally a liquid or a liquid or a solid?
When a substance is in its gas phase, the particles are taking up as much room as they possibly can and are moving at a very high rate. They collide with each other frequently and are full of energy. The particles are also very spaced out, unlike the liquid and solid phases.
When are molecules of a substance in motion?
Molecules of a substance are in motion at all times, even in the solid state where they vibrate in fixed positions. In liquids, molecules move freely and slide past one another, while in gases they move randomly and collide with each other and their container walls.
What do the balls in paticulate model gases represent?
In the particulate model of gases, the balls represent gas particles (atoms or molecules) that move randomly and collide with each other and the walls of the container. These collisions result in changes in pressure and volume of the gas.
What happens when you give more energy to particles?
When more energy is given to particles, they gain a higher velocity and can collide more frequently with other particles. This can lead to an increase in temperature, pressure, or other dynamic properties of the system. In some cases, providing more energy can also cause particles to change state (e.g., from solid to liquid or gas).
What state of matter has a liquid particles have enough energy to escape the attractive forces of other particles in the liquid?
freezing
Do particles of a liquid collide with each other?
solids
Conduction in gases and liquid depends on the movement of?
Conduction in gases and liquids depends on the movement of particles colliding with each other and transferring energy through direct contact. In gases, molecules move randomly and collide frequently, transferring heat through collisions. In liquids, conduction occurs similarly as particles in a liquid also collide and transfer heat to neighboring particles.
What is an attritor?
An attritor is a type of grinder in which particles suspended in a liquid are moved by paddles and are ground as they collide with each other.
What is the type of particles in liquid?
The type of particles in a liquid are atoms and molecules that are in constant motion and flow past each other. These particles are not arranged in a fixed pattern like in a solid, but instead have enough kinetic energy to move freely within the liquid.
When do gas particles change direction?
When they collide with other particles or a surface (wall of a tank).
Do gas particles ever touch each other?
Gas particles do not touch each other in the way that solid particles do. The particles in a gas are in constant motion and are separated by large distances relative to their size. However, they can collide with each other and with the walls of their container.
Is bromine a solid a liquid or a gas when the arrangement of particles is far apart and random?
Bromine is a liquid at room temperature. The description of particles is of atoms in a liquid.
Why is the volume of a gas more than that of a liquid?
The volume of a gas is greater than that of a liquid because gas particles are more spread out and have higher energy, leading to more space between the particles compared to the closer-packed particles in a liquid. This results in gas occupying more volume than a liquid for the same amount of substance.
What is the gaseous state of substance that is normally a liquid or a liquid or a solid?
When a substance is in its gas phase, the particles are taking up as much room as they possibly can and are moving at a very high rate. They collide with each other frequently and are full of energy. The particles are also very spaced out, unlike the liquid and solid phases.
Particles in a liquid move around just as freely as particles in a solid?
Solid: Locked in a crystaline structure, however they do vibrate slightly. Liquid: Particles are attracted to one another but can flow freely. Gas: Particles move with total freedom.
How are particles in liquid arranged?
Particles in a liquid are arranged randomly and closely packed together. They are constantly moving and flowing past one another, which allows the liquid to take the shape of its container. The particles in a liquid have more freedom of movement compared to those in a solid, but less than those in a gas.
If the motion of 1 particle of a gas is unaffected by the motion of other particles of the gas unless the particles what?
Unless the particles collide
