Democritus, a Greek philosopher, is known for his theory of atomism, which proposed that all matter is composed of tiny, indivisible particles called atoms. He also believed in the existence of a void and that the universe was infinite and eternal. Democritus' ideas laid the foundation for our modern understanding of atoms and the nature of matter.
Rutherford's theory proposed that atoms have a dense, positively charged nucleus. This led to the understanding that atoms are mostly empty space with electrons orbiting the nucleus. This laid the foundation for the modern atomic theory, which further developed with the discovery of subatomic particles and the concept of atomic number.
Ernest Rutherford's gold foil experiment led to the discovery of the atomic nucleus and the proposal of the nuclear model of the atom. He demonstrated that atoms are mostly empty space with a dense, positively charged nucleus at the center. This helped pave the way for further understanding of atomic structure and the development of the modern atomic theory.
Atomic number is the number of protons. Atomic mass is (mostly) the sum of the masses of the protons and neutrons (more or less).
Atomic Number identifies the following:No. of protons (same as the atomic number)No. of electrons (mostly same as no. of protons)Approximate Atomic Mass (No. of neutrons are roughly equal to or near to no. of protons)
The state of matter is mostly gas and plasma (free moving atomic parts).
Democritus, a Greek philosopher, is known for his theory of atomism, which proposed that all matter is composed of tiny, indivisible particles called atoms. He also believed in the existence of a void and that the universe was infinite and eternal. Democritus' ideas laid the foundation for our modern understanding of atoms and the nature of matter.
The Sun is entirely plasma, which is a form of matter in which the electrons have been stripped away from the atomic nuclei.The Earth and Moon are mostly rock.
Rutherford's theory proposed that atoms have a dense, positively charged nucleus. This led to the understanding that atoms are mostly empty space with electrons orbiting the nucleus. This laid the foundation for the modern atomic theory, which further developed with the discovery of subatomic particles and the concept of atomic number.
All atoms are mostly empty space, as the electromagnetic repulsion between atomic nuclei keep them from reaching each other (except under extreme pressure, as in the center of stars).
Most of the volume of matter, like a tabletop, is considered empty space because the atoms that make up matter are mostly empty space themselves. Atoms consist of a small, dense nucleus surrounded by electrons orbiting at a relatively large distance from the nucleus. So while matter may appear solid, it is mostly made up of empty space within the atomic structure.
Yes. A white dwarf is made mostly of electron degenerate matter, which consists of atomic nuclei surrounded by free electrons. The nuclei contain protons and neutrons.
At the suns and stars.
"Atomic Force Microscopy involves using an atomic force microscope, which is a tool that allows scientists to scan and view matter at a closer level than previous microscopes. This technology would be helpful in biology, mostly though uses could be found in chemistry and physics as well."
Ernest Rutherford's gold foil experiment led to the discovery of the atomic nucleus and the proposal of the nuclear model of the atom. He demonstrated that atoms are mostly empty space with a dense, positively charged nucleus at the center. This helped pave the way for further understanding of atomic structure and the development of the modern atomic theory.
Atomic number is the number of protons. Atomic mass is (mostly) the sum of the masses of the protons and neutrons (more or less).
Mostly semantics. A "law" is a theory that can be expressed mathematically.