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The speed of light in water is about 25% slower than in air. This is due to water's higher density and refractive index, which causes light to propagate more slowly.

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Q: Compared to air the speed of light in water is?
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Continue Learning about Natural Sciences

How does the speed of light change when it enters the water?

The speed of light decreases when it enters water due to the higher refractive index of water compared to air. The decrease in speed is a result of the light wave interacting with the water molecules, causing it to slow down.


Why does speed of light increase after passing through water?

The speed of light decreases when passing through materials like water due to its higher refractive index compared to air. This causes light to bend (refract) as it enters the water, which effectively slows down its speed.


Is speed of light is same in all optic media?

No, the speed of light is not the same in all optical media. It changes depending on the medium through which light is traveling, such as air, water, or glass. The speed of light is slower in denser media compared to a vacuum, where it travels at its maximum speed.


How you calculate the speed of light in water?

Assuming the speed of light in air is already known (it is close to the speed of light in a vacuum), you might check how the light refracts when it changes from air to water (at what angle), and then use Snell's Law.


What happens to speed of light from water to air?

It speeds up. Air and water are both media (plural form of medium). Each one of them has a different speed of light. As the incident ray passes from air to water, it refracts to be closer to the normal. A refraction occurs when there is a change in the speed of light. A change in the speed of light occurs when there is a change in media. In this case the media is changed from air to water. The second medium (water) must also have a lower speed of light in order for refraction to occur