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Are particles in a liquid closer together and lower in energy than those in a solid?
Wiki User
∙ 14y ago
Particles in a solid are closer together and lower in energy than those in a liquid.
The closer together particles are, the less they move. Since the amount of motion directly corresponds to the internal energy, a substance with closer particles will have less internal energy. When particles are close together and move less, the structure is more stable than when they move around more freely.
Therefore a solid, which is very stable, has closer particles and less energy than a liquid, which is less stable, which in turn has closer particles and less energy than a gas, which is very unstable in its structure.
Wiki User
∙ 14y ago
Particles in a liquid are closer together compared to those in a gas, but they are generally less close compared to those in a solid. In a solid, particles are arranged in a fixed and orderly manner, resulting in lower energy compared to the relatively more disordered arrangement in a liquid.
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Are the particles in a liquid are usually closer together than the particles in a solids?
No, the particles in a solid are usually closer together than the particles in a liquid. In a solid, the particles are tightly packed and have a fixed position, while in a liquid, the particles are more loosely packed and can move around.
Do particles move faster in a gas or liquid?
Particles generally move faster in a gas compared to a liquid. In a gas, particles have more energy and move more freely and quickly as they are not as tightly packed as in a liquid. Conversely, in a liquid, particles are closer together and interact more, resulting in slower movement.
When steam turns to water the particles get?
When steam turns to water, the particles lose energy and slow down, coming closer together. This causes the steam to condense into liquid water.
Are gas particles held more tightly than liquid particles?
No, gas particles are not held more tightly than liquid particles. In a gas, particles have more kinetic energy and are free to move around more compared to the relatively closer and more ordered arrangement of particles in a liquid.
What happens to particles when condesing?
When particles condense, they come together to form a denser phase, such as a liquid from a gas or a solid from a gas. This process releases heat energy and allows the particles to move closer together, resulting in a decrease in volume.
Do change of state make cooling causes particles to get closer together and materials?
Yes, during a change of state such as from a gas to a liquid or a liquid to a solid, cooling causes particles to come closer together and form more ordered structures. In a gas, the particles are more spread out and have higher kinetic energy compared to a liquid or solid where particles are closer together and have lower kinetic energy.
Are the particles in a liquid are usually closer together than the particles in a solids?
No, the particles in a solid are usually closer together than the particles in a liquid. In a solid, the particles are tightly packed and have a fixed position, while in a liquid, the particles are more loosely packed and can move around.
What must happen to the particles of a gas in order for the gas to become a liquid?
The particles of a gas must lose energy to slow down and move closer together in order for the gas to become a liquid. This process is called condensation.
Do a gas' particles decrease when it turns to liquid?
Yes, when a gas turns into a liquid, the particles are closer together and have less kinetic energy compared to when they were in the gas phase. This results in a decrease in the volume occupied by the particles but an increase in the density of the substance.
When a liquid is coold it particles become?
closer together
What happens to the particles when a gas is changing to a liquid?
When a gas changes to a liquid, the particles come closer together and lose some of their kinetic energy. This causes them to slow down and form closer bonds, creating a more ordered structure.
In particle theory why does liquid go to solid?
In particle theory, the transition of a liquid to a solid occurs when the particles in the liquid lose energy, leading to a decrease in their kinetic energy. As the particles slow down, they come closer together, forming a more ordered structure characteristic of a solid. This process is known as freezing or solidification.
When a gas turns into a liquid the energy of the particles?
When a gas turns into a liquid, the energy of the particles decreases as they lose kinetic energy and move closer together due to attractive forces between them. This results in a transition from the more disordered state of a gas to the more ordered state of a liquid.
What property changes from gas to liquid?
The physical property that changes from gas to liquid is the arrangement of particles. In a gas, particles are far apart and have high kinetic energy, moving freely. In a liquid, particles are closer together and have lower kinetic energy, allowing them to flow and take the shape of the container.
Do particles lose or gain thermal energy during condensation?
Particles release thermal energy during condensation as they transform from a gaseous state to a liquid state. This release of energy helps the particles to slow down and come closer together, forming a more ordered arrangement in the liquid phase.
When a liquid is cooled it and particles become?
When a liquid is cooled, its particles slow down and come closer together, causing the liquid to solidify into a solid. This process involves a decrease in the kinetic energy of the particles as they lose their ability to move freely past one another.
Do particles move faster in a gas or liquid?
Particles generally move faster in a gas compared to a liquid. In a gas, particles have more energy and move more freely and quickly as they are not as tightly packed as in a liquid. Conversely, in a liquid, particles are closer together and interact more, resulting in slower movement.
