In general, molecules are larger than ions because molecules consist of multiple atoms bonded together, while ions are single atoms that have gained or lost electrons. However, there can be exceptions where larger ions exist compared to some small molecules.
When electrons are gained
The strength of attractions between molecules is determined by their polarity and size. Polar molecules tend to have stronger intermolecular forces due to the presence of partial charges, such as dipole-dipole interactions and hydrogen bonding. Larger molecules with more electrons can also exhibit stronger London dispersion forces.
Molecules that have an unequal distribution of electrons are calle
Chemical (molecular) bonding is done by sharing and exchanging one or more electrons between two atoms. In many cases, electrons are shared by more than two atoms to make larger molecules.
In general, molecules are larger than ions because molecules consist of multiple atoms bonded together, while ions are single atoms that have gained or lost electrons. However, there can be exceptions where larger ions exist compared to some small molecules.
Valence electrons
the polarity of a bond is defined by the unequal sharing of the electrons between 2 molecules. so if there is a larger difference of electronegativity between 2 molecules, it will be more polar
Ionic molecules donate electrons.
no. protons and neutrons are MUCH larger than electrons.
The electrons form bonds with other atom's electrons to form molecules.
It is false that the loss of electrons from food molecules is reduction. Electrons are negatively charged subatomic particles.
In metallic bonding, the valence electrons freely 'jump' from atom to atom, forming kind of an electron sea.
Not much really except molecules should have polar bonds so that the bonds attract to other poles causing molecules to bond and form larger things. Its like how the electrons of atoms attract other atoms or collide and form molecules.
The size of a carbon atom is larger than that of a hydrogen atom due to the larger number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in a carbon atom. Multiple carbon atoms can bond together to form larger carbon molecules, such as hydrocarbons, which can be much larger in size compared to hydrogen molecules which exist as individual atoms.
When electrons are gained
If molecules that trap electrons replace P700 molecules, the photosystem I in the chloroplast will not be able to efficiently perform photosynthesis. If those molecules become saturated with electrons, it can lead to a buildup of reactive oxygen species and ultimately damage the photosystem. This can disrupt the electron transport chain and decrease the overall efficiency of photosynthesis.