Enzymes act on molecules called substrates. The kind of substrate depends on the shape of the enzyme.
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An enzyme acts to speed up chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur. It does this by binding to specific substrates and facilitating the conversion of reactants into products. Enzymes are specific in their function, often catalyzing only one type of reaction.
Enzyme
The substance an enzyme acts upon is called a substrate. Enzymes bind to their specific substrates and catalyze chemical reactions to convert the substrate into a product.
Those are called substates.
Is a molecule upon which an enzyme acts. e.g. hydrogen peroxide is the substrate for the enzyme catalase
In enzyme-catalyzed reactions, the term "substrate" is synonymous with the molecule or molecules that the enzyme acts upon to produce a reaction. It is the specific substance upon which an enzyme acts to produce a product.