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What do the 20 amino acids vary in?
The amino acids vary in the side groups, usually designated by "R" on the chemical structures for amino acids. The invariant parts are the amino group (NH2-), central (-CH-) group, and the carboxyl (-COOH) group. Connected to the central carbon on the (-CH-) group is a side group which is part that varies.
Describe a generalised structure of amino acids?
Amino acids have a generalised structure consisting of an amino group (-NH2), a carboxyl group (-COOH), and a side chain represented by the letter "R". The side chain can vary among different amino acids, giving them distinct chemical properties. The central carbon atom (alpha carbon) connects the amino group, carboxyl group, and the side chain, forming the backbone of the amino acid.
Monomer of proteins?
The monomer of proteins are amino acids. Amino acids are organic compounds that contain an amino group (-NH2) and a carboxyl group (-COOH), along with a side chain group that gives each amino acid its unique properties. Proteins are made up of long chains of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds.
What is the building block in a protein?
The building blocks of proteins are amino acids. Amino acids are organic compounds that contain an amine group, a carboxyl group, and a unique side chain. There are 20 different amino acids that can be combined in many different sequences to form proteins.
Are Amino acids are the same except for their R group?
No, amino acids are unique in that they have the same basic structure with an amino group, a carboxyl group, and a hydrogen atom attached to a central carbon atom, but differ in their side chain or R group, which gives each amino acid its specific properties and characteristics.
What do the 20 amino acids vary in?
The amino acids vary in the side groups, usually designated by "R" on the chemical structures for amino acids. The invariant parts are the amino group (NH2-), central (-CH-) group, and the carboxyl (-COOH) group. Connected to the central carbon on the (-CH-) group is a side group which is part that varies.
The r group found in amino acids consists of what?
The R group, or side chain, found in amino acids varies depending on the specific amino acid. It is what distinguishes each amino acid from one another and determines their unique properties. Examples of R groups include methyl, hydroxyl, and carboxyl groups.
What consists of an amino group a carboxyl group and a side chain?
An amino acid consists of an amino group (NH2), a carboxyl group (COOH), and a unique side chain (R group) attached to a central carbon atom. The side chain varies among different amino acids and determines their specific properties and functions. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins and play vital roles in various biological processes.
Describe a generalised structure of amino acids?
Amino acids have a generalised structure consisting of an amino group (-NH2), a carboxyl group (-COOH), and a side chain represented by the letter "R". The side chain can vary among different amino acids, giving them distinct chemical properties. The central carbon atom (alpha carbon) connects the amino group, carboxyl group, and the side chain, forming the backbone of the amino acid.
Monomer of proteins?
The monomer of proteins are amino acids. Amino acids are organic compounds that contain an amino group (-NH2) and a carboxyl group (-COOH), along with a side chain group that gives each amino acid its unique properties. Proteins are made up of long chains of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds.
Fatty acids and amino acids both contain?
Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Fatty acids also contain a carboxyl group (COOH) and a hydrocarbon chain, while amino acids contain an amino group (NH2) and a side chain specific to each amino acid.
How are amino acids grouped according to physical and chemical properties of the side chain?
Amino acids are grouped based on the properties of their side chains. These include nonpolar, polar, acidic, and basic. Nonpolar side chains are typically hydrophobic, while polar side chains are hydrophilic. Acidic side chains have a negative charge, and basic side chains have a positive charge.
What are three groups of atom that make up amino acids called?
carboxyl group, amino group, side chain
What contains both a carboxyl group and an amino group?
An amino group and an R group
What group is different between types of amino acids?
The side chain. Each proteinogenic amino acid has a hydrogen, a carboxylic acid, and an amine group on a central carbon, with a side chain that varies between the acids.
What are the subunits of amino acids?
Amino acids are composed of an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, and a side chain (R-group). The R-group varies among different amino acids and gives each amino acid its unique properties.
In general what makes one kind of amino acid different from other amino acids?
the side group
