The most common term used to broadly describe a general musical composition lacking vocals and/or lyrics is the word instrumental.
byrd
The only known secular music by Praetorius was a set of instrumental dance tunes called Terpsichore.
Atonal.
No. Rudy Lyle, best known as Bill Monroe's banjo picker on "Rawhide"(the Bill Monroe instrumental and nothing to do with the old TV series)played a Gibson banjo. The "Lyle" banjo was a cheap Japanese or Korean or Taiwanese(doesn't matter which) mass-market entry-level banjo. The name of the "Lyle" banjo has nothing to do with Rudy, nor he with it. This type of banjo is made by a diversified industrial corporation and the name can be anything, at the request of the importer/distributor.
The most common term used to broadly describe a general musical composition lacking vocals and/or lyrics is the word instrumental.
Andrew Jackson
Yes, an instrumental composition in several movements based on literary or pictorial ideas is known as program music. This type of music aims to evoke extra-musical concepts or tell a story through sound. Examples include symphonic poems and tone poems by composers such as Richard Strauss and Bedřich Smetana.
byrd
This popular instrumental was composed by Gershon Kingsley. It was released in 1969. The instrumental can be heard on the popular video hosting site YouTube.
Connie Mack was instrumental in creating the American League.
The only known secular music by Praetorius was a set of instrumental dance tunes called Terpsichore.
Each known mineral has a specific chemical composition.
The first version of a written composition is known as the draft.
It's known as a composition or composite object, however the term aggregate can also be used.
Escala. (Previously known as Scala)
substance