As distinct from pizzicato, which indicates that you are to play a string instrument such as a violin by plucking, the corresponding term for playing with a bow is arco.
Canon is a term referring to when one voice or instrument starts a melody and another voice or instrument starts the same melody later and imitates the first instrument or voice. It is also called a round. If the two or more parts are independent from each other with the exception of the imitation, it is also known as imitative polyphony.
depends on the instrument. for a brass instrument, you can use an actual mute, play straight into your music stand, or put a valve or two halfway down.
Can depend, but safe to go with melody, tune, harmony, etc. More than one instrument can be symphony, etc. Specific ones can also have more focused description like chime (triangle, bells), strum (guitar), hum (violin family) or can just reword calling the instrument sound a voice of that instrument (in some cases).
A bellist is a rare term for a person who rings bells, especially when as part of a musical instrument ensemble.
The medical term for instrument is "device" or "tool."
A pelvimeter is an instrument for measuring the pelvis.
The term is "percussion instrument" (makes sound when struck).
The term thermometer is an instrument used to measure temperature.
A dermatome is an instrument to cut skin.
CraniotomecraniometerOsteotome
The term "lute" refers to an old stringed instrument. It was popular from the Medieval to the Baroque eras, and was an extremely important instrument in secular music during the Renaissance.
A stethoscope is the instrument used to listen to a person's breathing.
The medical term for an instrument used to examine the kidney is "nephroscope." It is a specialized tool that is inserted through a small incision to visualize and examine the inner structures of the kidney for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes.
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A laparoscope is an instrument for visual inspection inside the abdomen.
Rhinoscope