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  • Tightness of the strings (tighter = higher pitch/frequency),
  • Mass (Diameter) of the strings (fatter = lower pitch/frequency),
  • Length of the string or the length of the portion of the string that is allowed to vibrate (assuming the string is pressed against a fretboard) (shorter = higher pitch/frequency),
  • Temperature
  • Stiffness of the string material (stiffer = higher frequency)
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12y ago
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14y ago

Size, for one thing. A bass drum plays a lower pitch than a snare. A tuba plays lower than a Trumpet. For a given instrument, valves or slides can change the virtual size, so to speak, by changing the distance the air travels through.

Tension also affects pitch. A trumpeter playing a high note holds his lips tighter than he does on a low note.

The four strings of a violin or the six strings of a guitar are adjusted to different tensions which give divfferent tones when played "open" (the entire length of the string vibrates. The individual string plays a higher pitch when fingered to make a smaller part of it vibrate.

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12y ago

The factors of the sound of a guitar string are tuning the string (changes the tension; the tighter the higher) and pressing down on the fret (changes amount of string that vibrates; the shorter the higher)

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15y ago

The amount of pressure applied upon the strings with the bow mainly.

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Q: What factors affect the volume of a stringed instrument?
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