tonic
The importance of the establishment of major and minor tonality in the Baroque was that each tonality came to be associated with certain types of music. Major tonality was associated with happy occasions and minor tonality with sadness or sensuality.
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The tonality of the piece is only established after the intro however it is in G major. The modal sound of the piece makes it sound as though there is a key change however there isn't.
LISTENING TO MUSIC: Chapt. 33 pg 369 Chromatic dissonance, new chords, and tone clusters all weakened the traditional role of tonality in music
tonic
The theory you are referring to is likely tonality, which is the organization of music around a central note or key. It establishes a hierarchy of relationships between different notes or chords in a piece of music, creating a sense of stability and resolution. Tonality provides a framework for composers to convey emotion and structure their compositions.
Atonality
The tonality of a piece is determined by the key signature, which dictates the arrangement of sharps or flats. It establishes the "home" or tonic note that the piece revolves around melodically and harmonically. The relationships between different notes in the key and their resolutions influence the overall tonal quality and mood of the music.
The importance of the establishment of major and minor tonality in the Baroque was that each tonality came to be associated with certain types of music. Major tonality was associated with happy occasions and minor tonality with sadness or sensuality.
A central tone is a primary or foundational pitch in a musical piece that often serves as a point of reference for the other notes and harmonies in the music. It helps establish the key or tonality of the piece and can influence the overall mood and emotional impact of the music.
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tonality
Richard A. Chrisman has written: 'A theory of axis-tonality for twentieth-century music' -- subject(s): Music theory, Tonality, History
The tonality of the piece is only established after the intro however it is in G major. The modal sound of the piece makes it sound as though there is a key change however there isn't.
LISTENING TO MUSIC: Chapt. 33 pg 369 Chromatic dissonance, new chords, and tone clusters all weakened the traditional role of tonality in music
Serialism