All countries that have nuclear reactors have nuclear waste and it is always a problem, though a manageable one.
because of the square in the equation
No, it doesn't.Wrong, it does. There are 2 types of nuclear radiation: prompt & decay.Prompt nuclear radiation occurs for a period of time while the reaction that generates it is happening. Examples are the flash of neutrons, light, x-rays, etc. when a nuclear bomb explodes as well as the sustained neutron flux as a nuclear reactor is in operation. When the reaction stops, prompt nuclear radiation goes away.Decay nuclear radiation occurs as radioactive isotopes decay to different isotopes. As the decay happens (which is a probabilistic process) the radioactive isotope is consumed. This follows an exponential function with one half of the current amount of the radioactive isotope consumed in each period of time called a halflife. While there will always be a tiny residue of the original radioactive isotope, for practical purposes it is considered to be negligible after 5 halflives have passed. When 5 halflives of the radioactive isotope decaying have passed, decay nuclear radiation is considered to have gone away for practical purposes.
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Nuclear waste would harm people and animals rather than the environment as such. I have not seen evidence on the effect of radiation on vegetation. Nuclear waste must be well contained and shielded to avoid damaging people, and so long as everyone concerned is careful and responsible, this won't happen.If it leaked into rivers or was spread over farmland it would be ingested by grazing animals and fish and hence would enter the human food chain, and if it became high enough would then start to harm human health.
In a nuclear equation, the total number of protons and neutrons is conserved. This means that the sum of the mass numbers and the sum of the atomic numbers must be the same on both sides of the equation before and after the reaction.
Yes, this is a simple physical change and matter is always conserved in these. In fact, matter is always conserved except in nuclear reactions where the sum of matter and energy is conserved.
In a nuclear reaction, energy is conserved overall. This principle is reflected in the relationship between mass and energy as described by Einstein's equation E=mc^2, where the total energy remains constant before and after the reaction.
Equal quantities.
Equal
In classical physics, matter is conserved. This means that the total mass of an isolated system remains constant over time. However, in certain situations involving nuclear reactions or particle-antiparticle annihilation, matter can be converted into energy according to Einstein's equation E=mc^2.
In any chemical reaction the quantities that are conserved are mass and number of atoms. After the correct formula for a reactant in an equation has been written, the formula should not be changed.
Energy is always conserved in a closed system, according to the law of conservation of energy. However, in the universe as a whole, energy may not be conserved due to the expansion of space-time, which can lead to a net increase in energy.
No. Total energy is always conserved, but not so mechanical energy.
No, the parent in the nuclear equation is not always radioactive. For example, the following reaction shows a neutron capture by 23Na, which is not radioactive. 1123Na + 01n --> 1124Na where 01n is a neutron.
Yes. Basically, mass is always conserved.Yes. Basically, mass is always conserved.Yes. Basically, mass is always conserved.Yes. Basically, mass is always conserved.
The size of the quantities involved doesn't matter. As long as you add or subtract (or divide or multiply) the same number to or from both sides of the equation, then the two sides remain equal.