The common thought is work, and in an essence, that is true, but the Hebrew actually means you are not allowed to create. One example is creating a "spark." This means, no lighting fires, no pressing buttons, no using electronics. As long as the labor being performed is purely physical and does not create anything, it is okay (so you can walk places or lift a heavy chair indoors).
Reform and some Conservative Jews observe the sabbath in various ways, but generally don't focus on prohibitions. Traditional Jews can't work on the Sabbath. Orthodox Jews define work by 39 laws.
1. Carrying
2. Burning
3. Extinguishing
4. Finishing
5. Writing
6. Erasing
7. Cooking
8. Washing
9. Sewing
10. Tearing
11. Knotting
12. Untying
13. Shaping
14. Plowing
15. Planting
16. Reaping
17. Harvesting
18. Threshing
19. Winnowing
20. Selecting
21. Sifting
22. Grinding
23. Kneading
24. Combing
25. Spinning
26. Dyeing
27. Chain-stitching
28. Warping
29. Weaving
30. Unraveling
31. Building
32. Demolishing
33. Trapping
34. Shearing
35. Slaughtering
36. Skinning
37. Tanning
38. Smoothing
39. Marking
Just like every human being with free will, Jews can do anything they want at any time.
But a Jew who wants to observe the sabbath in a way that will best influence his life and the life of his community in a positive way will know that shopping is incompatible with a fulfilling sabbath experience, and will plan it for another day, either before or after the sabbath.
The question answers itself. We're allowed to play monopoly on Shabbat because the money is fake.
The same way Jews in all other countries do.
yes for ordodox and ultra-orthodox jews reform jews might adapt the rules of shabbat
Religiously observant Jews will never eat non-kosher foods, regardless of which day of the week it is. Less observant Jews will make a point to eat kosher food during Shabbat. Non-observant Jews usually don't pay any attention to whether or not the food they are eating is kosher.
Religiously observant Jews will not use phones during Shabbat. The exception being if there is an emergency - medical, fire, etc. where lives are at risk.
No, that violates the Shabbat.
yes i think
The question answers itself. We're allowed to play monopoly on Shabbat because the money is fake.
Anything that is not one of the 39 forms of forbidden creative work.
The same way Jews in all other countries do.
yes for ordodox and ultra-orthodox jews reform jews might adapt the rules of shabbat
There is no reason to not allow Shabbat.
Fewer Jews are observing the Shabbat laws.
No.
The Shabbat is observed by all Jews, both men and women. However, it is the women who traditionally light the Shabbat-candles.See also:Women and the lighting of the candles
they rest for the day
Shabbat