Lanikai LU-21 (w/ Aquila strings) Awesome uke! I started out with it
The ukulele is not designed to have steel strings. The stress required to tune the steel strings may very well damage the instrument. And the resulting sound will not match that of a traditional ukulele.
Ukulele strings for the appropriate sized ukulele. Sets of strings are made by companies such as Aquilla, Martin, Gibson, D'Addario and others with the correct sizing.
You can. A Tenor ukulele is a bit bigger than a standard ukulele, so it might be harder to get the strings to the correct tuning, but it shouldn't be a problem.
Strings
Lanikai LU-21 (w/ Aquila strings) Awesome uke! I started out with it
The standard ukulele has 4 strings. You can get them with up to eight strings.
The ukulele is not designed to have steel strings. The stress required to tune the steel strings may very well damage the instrument. And the resulting sound will not match that of a traditional ukulele.
Ukulele strings for the appropriate sized ukulele. Sets of strings are made by companies such as Aquilla, Martin, Gibson, D'Addario and others with the correct sizing.
You can. A Tenor ukulele is a bit bigger than a standard ukulele, so it might be harder to get the strings to the correct tuning, but it shouldn't be a problem.
Strings
No, the strings are plucked or strummed.
There is a large variety of choices. You will have to experiment with various strings to find which kind you like best and that sound the best on your ukulele. Nylon is pretty much the only thing used now, though you can find aluminum wound nylon strings. Most players really like the Aquila Nylgut strings. I like the feel of them. I know at least two professionals that prefer D'Addario strings (Jake and Aldrine). Traditional players using vintage instruments like the Martin strings. It will also depend on the tuning, I go with the standard G'CEA.
The bridge is the structure on the face of the ukulele that the strings are attached to. The other end of the strings is attached to the tuners on the head.
A C tuned ukulele (gCEA) will produce a C6 chord when strummed with open strings.
The first choice you have to make is what tuning you are going to use. The most common is the G'CEA with a high G, meaning the C is actually the lowest note. You can also get a set of them with a fairly common GCEA, and there are a number of less common tunings. There are many types of strings and they all have their fans. You may have to experiment with different strings and find the type that you like and that sound best on your ukulele. Aquila Nylgut strings get good reviews and I have them on five of my ukuleles. I have Martins on two of my vintage ukuleles. Jake Shimabukuro and Aldrine Gerraro use D'Addario strings. And the individual ukulele may work better with one type over another. That you will have to figure out on your own.
There are four strings on an ukulele. So you would have four notes.