Pitch on a violin can be altered in two ways.
If you mean tuning the violin then you would have to use the peg (those black things screwed to the scroll) or the fine tuners (the small black screws near the bottom of your violin). The pegs change the pitch of the violin dramatically. It doesn't take much turning on the violin to change the notes. The fine tuners are exactly what they sound like, they tune the string but not as much as the pegs. The pegs are when you hear the note is close to the open string. Usually the note wouldn't be exactly in tune, thus you would have to use the fine tuners.
No, cold weather is bad. It can change the pitch of the strings.
You correct the pitch by either turning the pegs on the top of the violin or by turning the fine tuners near the bottom of the violin.
The viola is one-seventh in size of the violin, and the violin is one-fifth higher in pitch.
A cello can play in the range of a violin (much of it), if that's what you mean, but a violin's highest note is much higher than a cello's highest note.
The cello has a C string and is lower in pitch than the violin.
The pitch of any violin string is changed depending on which spot on the fingerboard a finger is placed.
No, cold weather is bad. It can change the pitch of the strings.
The Violin
There are two ways to change the pitch of the violin: 1. The pegs on the violin can be turned back and forth in order to tune the violin to a specific key. The first string is tuned in G, second - D, third - A, and the fourth - E. Some electric violins come with 5 strings, the fifth coming before G and tuned in the key of C. 2. Below the bridge of the violin rests fine tuning equipment which will make minor adjustments to the pitch.
You correct the pitch by either turning the pegs on the top of the violin or by turning the fine tuners near the bottom of the violin.
The viola is one-seventh in size of the violin, and the violin is one-fifth higher in pitch.
Violin.
A cello can play in the range of a violin (much of it), if that's what you mean, but a violin's highest note is much higher than a cello's highest note.
Violin.
The cello has a C string and is lower in pitch than the violin.
A violin pitch pipe produces the tune a violin should be in, separately for each cord. These would only be able to be used if that person had a very, very good ear for tuning.
The Viola has a lower pitch than the violinbecause of its lower-pitched string (the "C" string) compared to the violin's much higher-pitched string (the "E" string).