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The British Indian Empire or British Raj(rāj in Hindi: राज, Urdu: راج, pronounced: /rɑːdʒ/, lit. "reign"[1]) is the name given to the period of British colonial rule in greater South Asia between the 1857 Indian Rebellion against the British East India Company and the 1947 partition of India, when India was ruled directly by the British Crown.[2] The term 'British Raj' can also refer to the dominion itself and even the region under the rule.[3] The region, now the countries of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Burma, included areas directly administered by Britain,[4] as well as the princely states ruled by individual rulers under the paramountcy of the British Crown. After 1876, the resulting political union was officially called the Indian Empire and issued passports under that name. As India, it was a founding member of the League of Nations, the United Nations, and a member nation of the Summer Olympics in 1900, 1920, 1928, 1932, and 1936.

The system of governance was instituted in 1858 when the rule of the British East India Company was transferred to the Crown in the person ofQueen Victoria (and who in 1876 was proclaimed Empress of India). It lasted until 1947, when the British Indian Empire was partitioned into two sovereign dominion states: the Union of India (later the Republic of India) and the Dominion of Pakistan (later the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, the eastern half of which, still later, became the People's Republic of Bangladesh). The province of Burma in the eastern region of the Indian Empire was made a separate colony in 1937 and became independent in 1948.

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13y ago
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10y ago

The British partitioned India and Pakistan because of the religious differences. Many of the people in India were either Hindu, Buddhist, or Christian. In Pakistan, most were Muslim.

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10y ago

They didnt care atall...

they understood that they couldnt keep the power anymore so they left.

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10y ago

There were two major groups in India: The Muslims and the Hindus. They both wanted their own seperate nation, so Pakistan (Muslim) was split from India (Hindu).

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15y ago

they wanted to 'divide and rule'

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Q: Why did the British partition British India into two countries?
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In 1947 the British agreed to partition India into what two independent countries?

India and Pakistan


The independence movement in British India resulted in a partition (breaking apart) of the country. In August 1947 two independent countries were formed one of which was?

Pakistan


The independence movement in British India resulted in a partition breaking apart of the country In August 1947 two independent countries were formed one of which was?

Pakistan


What countries exist today that were once part of India?

Five modern countries were considered to a part of British India: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Maldives.The original partition of India divided it into two countries: Indian and Pakistan. When people talk about India splitting into two countries, they are referring to the Partition of 1947 where the majority of British India was split into two newly independent countries: India and PakistanThe modern country Bangladesh was a part of Pakistan between 1947-1971, until it became independent.Sri Lanka remained under quasi-autonomous British control during the 1947 partition and became an independent country in 1948. Maldives also remained under British control after partition, and became an independent country in 1982.


Into what two countries did British divide its Indian colony?

The British divided its Indian colony into India and Pakistan in 1947, following the partition of India. Pakistan was created as a separate nation for Muslims, while India remained a secular state with a Hindu majority.


What was the partition of India?

In 1947, the British divided-up the Indian Empire into two nations. Pakistan, which was meant to be a homeland for Muslims living in the Indian Empire and the Union of India which was meant to be a homeland for Hindu's living in the Empire. This was called the partition of India.


The dividing of India into two nations was referred to as what?

The dividing of India into two nations is referred to as 'Partition.'


Which act split the former British India into the two countries of India and Pakistan?

India Independence Act


What countries were created when the British left India?

India and Pakistan were created when British left India. Pakistan further divided into two (Pakistan and Bangladesh) in 1971.


What two nations were forrmed from british India?

The two nations, formed at the time of partition of India in 1947 by the British, were the present India and Pakistan. Bangladesh was a part of Pakistan till 1971 Burma, although not regarded as a part of India, was nonetheless part of the wider India under British Empire.


What is the Partition of India in 1947?

This was when the country of India split into two separate countries known as India and Pakistan. India became a predominantly Hindu state and Pakistan a primarily Muslim state.


The dividing of India into two nations was called?

partition......