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In order for a capacitor to pass current, the voltage across it must be changing. In a DC circuit, the voltage does not change so, at equilibrium, the capacitor is effectively an open circuit.

We also call this DC blocking. You can take a signal with DC bias on it, perhaps because it came from a class A BJT amplifier, couple it with a capacitor, and the signal will make it through, but the DC bias will not.

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14y ago
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13y ago

As AC constantly changes its polarity, the capacitor constantly charges and discharges as the same frequency as the input current, the net effect being 0 volts potential between the plates when the AC current is removed. A capacitor holds it's charge to due to each plate representing a negative and positive pole. Here no stable pole is occurring , so capacitor can not store ac .

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Q: Why capacitor does not allow DC?
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no capacitor does not allow ac component .if allow then inductor allow dc component .


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Always DC.


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When DC power is first applied to an uncharged capacitor it appears as a short circuit.


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