"In space" is probably too general an answer. In truth, asteroids are all over the solar system. The majority of asteroids travel in a poorly-defined region called the "Asteroid Belt" between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, approximately 4 AU out from the Sun.But there are plenty of asteroids that orbit at other distances as well.
Yes, asteroids orbit Sun, even meteors and comets. But generally, every pieces of asteroid doesn't have orbits, it has a zone. They bump each other until they form into a larger ones. If an asteroid got out of the zone it now move freely into space and crashes into a planet by gravity. Astronomers now detected a planet, or a dwarf planet, or still an asteroid itself, called Ceres
23.6 degrees
No person has visited Jupiter the closest we have been is to observe the planet with high powered telescopes.
Mercury has a diameter of 4879 km compared to Calisto's 4821 km.
Many other asteroids. They are minor planets. Pallas and Hygiea are the largest. But the closest real planet after Ceres (which is not a real planet itself) is Jupiter.
Technically yes. [See related question] However, there are no known asteroids classified as planets. The closest would be Ceres, a dwarf planet. [See related question]
Asteroids are their own class of object.
Asteroids are found mainly between Mars and Jupiter in the region known as the asteroid belt because the gravitational pull of Jupiter prevented the material in this region from forming a planet. Instead, the leftover debris accumulated to form asteroids. The gravitational influence of Jupiter's massive size helped to scatter the material and prevent a planet from forming in this region.
It is believed that Jupiter's strong gravitational pull disrupted the formation of a planet in the asteroid belt region by preventing the material from accreting into a larger body. Instead, the material in this region remained scattered and smaller bodies like asteroids formed.
You would find a large amount of asteroids between the planets Mars and Jupiter in the region known as the asteroid belt.
no
Asteroids can fall on any planet (or moon).
No. The asteroids can be seen as leftovers from the formation of the solar system.
Yes. Asteroids can hit any planet.
Mercury is the closest planet to the sun on average. It orbits the sun at an average distance of about 36 million miles.
The closest planet to Jupiter is Mars.