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The style of writing poetry differs from person to person; long or short meters, three or four lines to a stanza. But the great thing is, no matter how a poem is written it still holds great emotion. Some techniques used in poetry are onomatopoeia, alliteration, assonance, rhyming, simile and metaphor.
The following literary terms and devices may be used in poetry:
- alliteration -the repetition of the same consonant sound (usually at the beginnings) of several words.
IE: He hates hats.
- apostrophe - address to an person or personified object not present.
- assonance - the repetition of vowel sounds; similar to alliteration.
IE: Adam is at Apple Avenue.
- cacophony - use of inharmonious sounds; opposite of euphony.
- euphony - use of harmonious sounds to produce a cheerful feeling; opposite of cacophony.
- hyperbole - exaggeration to stress something; overstatement.
- metaphor - a comparison between two unlike things, where one thing becomes another without the use or a word such as like or as.
- metonymy - the replacement of a person or object to be named by a word that helps portray meaning.
- onomatopoeia - use of words that sound like what they mean.
- paradox - something that seems self-contradictory but means something.
- personification - an implied metaphor that gives something inhuman human qualities.
- rhyme - the repetition of a stressed vowel sound and any nearby, following sounds.
IE: He ate my cake and went to school late.
- simile - a comparison between two unlike things using a word such as like, as, than, or resembles.
- synecdoche - a figure-of-speech where a part of something represents a whole.
IE: Not a finger twitched. (This means that no one flinched; finger represents person.)
Poets can also use the following forms of meter, which is a pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in each line:
- iamb - an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable (da DAH).
- trochee - a stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable (DAH da).
- anapest - two unstressed syllables followed by a stressed syllable (da da DAH).
- dactyl - a stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables (DAH da da).
- spondee - two stressed syllables (DAH DAH).
synecdoche, simile, metaphor, elegy, eulogy, metonomy, --they are just terms to help identify or describe certain parts of a passage or poem,
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What are the literary devices used in West Indies US?
what are the literary devices used in the poem from the emigrants
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Knowing different kinds of poems helps to understand and appreciate the variety of techniques and structures used in poetry. It allows readers to engage more deeply with the nuances of each form and appreciate the diverse ways in which poets can convey emotions, stories, and themes through their work. Additionally, it broadens one's literary knowledge and enhances their ability to analyze and critique poetry effectively.
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