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The two types are apparent magnitude, the magnitude of a star as it appears to us, and absolute magnitude, which is what a star's apparent magnitude would be at a standard distance of ten parsecs.

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Q: What is the difference between apparent magnitude and surface magnitude?
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What is the difference between apparent surface area and accepted surface area?

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What are the relationships between apparent magnitude and absolute magnitude?

Apparent magnitude is the brightness of an object as seen from Earth without any atmosphere.Absolute magnitude is the brightness of an object as seen from a predetermined distance, depending on the object.For planets, the distance used is 1 AU (Astronomical Units). Stars and galaxies use 10 parsecs which is about 32.616 light years.The dimmer an object is the higher the positive value. The brighter an object is the higher the negative value.Examples:The Sun has an apparent magnitude of -26.74 but an absolute magnitude of 4.83Sirius has an apparent magnitude of -1.46 but an absolute magnitude of -1.42This means that from Earth, the Sun is a lot brighter, but if the Sun was replaced by Sirius, Sirius would be 25 times more luminous.See related links for more information


How does the sun compare to other stars in terms of surface temperature apparent absolute magnatuide and size?

Temperatures in the sun's middle atmosphere, the Chromosphere are 4,225°C to 6,000°C. In the sun's outer atmosphere, or Corona, temperatures may reach 2,000,000°C, while stars are related to colour: Stars that have the lowest surface temperatures (below 3,500 °C)are red. Stars that have the highest surface temperatures (above 25,000 °C) are blue. The Apparent Magnitude of the sun is less than the other stars. Some stars are actually more luminous, or brighter than the sun is. If these stars are located far from Earth, they may not appear bright to us. Using only their eyes, ancient astronomers described star brightness by magnitude. They called the brightest stars they could see 'first magnitude' and the faintest stars they could see 'sixth magnitude'. Astronomers using telescopes see many stars that are too dim to see through the naked eye. Rather than replacing the magnitude system, astronomers added to it. Today, the brightest stars have a magnitude of about -2. The faintest stars that we can see through a telescope have a magnitude of +30. Sirius the brightest star in the night sky has an apparent magnitude of -1.46. To the naked eye, the sun has apparent magnitude of -26.8, even though it is not as luminous a star as Sirius is. The sun is simply located closer to Earth. The apparent magnitude of the sun is -26.8. However the absolute magnitude of the sun is +4.8 which is typical of many stars. Now compare the sun, which is located 8.3 light minutes from Earth, to Sirius, which is located 8.6 light years from Earth. Sirius has an apparent magnitude of -1.46 and an absolute magnitude of +1.4. Therefore, Sirius is much more luminous than the sun is.


Why does a cool distant super giant star such as Betelgeuse have such a high apparent magnitude?

Despite its distance and size, Betelgeuse has a high apparent magnitude because of its immense luminosity. It is a massive and highly luminous red supergiant star, shining brightly due to its large surface area and energy output. This makes it appear bright in our sky despite being relatively far away.


The difference between computer and surface computer?

the computer is the device. the computer surface is the surface it sits on


How does the sun compare to other stars in terms of surface temperature apparent magnitude absolute magnitude and size?

Our Sun is pretty much average. It's larger than about 60 to 70 % of the other stars in the Milky Way; the estimate increases as we keep discovering more and more very small and very dim brown dwarf "stars" (that are right on the boundary between "star" and "not star").


Difference between jet and Surface condenser?

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What is the relationship between the surface area of the skin amount and heat lost through the skin?

the difference between this is that surface area


How could you tell the difference between a value that represents surface?

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What does a magnitude mean?

There are two main meanings of magnitude. One is the absolute value. In this context, the magnitude of the number is its size, irrespective of the sign. So, the magnitude of -4 is the same as the magnitude of 4. The other is in the sense of the order of magnitude. This is usually used when the measurement scale is logarithmic. The apparent brightness of stars, for example is expressed in magnitude. Brightest stars = magnitude 1. Stars half as bright = mag 2, quarter as bright = mag 3 etc. Or [deci]bel for the loudness of sound. Incidentally, the Richter scale, for measuring the strength of earthquakes is not a systematic measure in this sense. The measure is largely based on the effects of the quake at the surface.


What is a measure of the strength of an earthquake?

Earthquake strength is measured using a magnitude scale. For small to moderate strength Earthquakes (< magnitude 7) the Richter scale is used. For Earthquakes between 7 and 8 the body and surface magnitude scales are used and for earthquakes larger than 8, the moment magnitude scale is used.


Is the measure of the strength of an earthquake?

Earthquake strength is measured using a magnitude scale. For small to moderate strength Earthquakes (< magnitude 7) the Richter scale is used. For Earthquakes between 7 and 8 the body and surface magnitude scales are used and for earthquakes larger than 8, the moment magnitude scale is used.