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Q: What is the collective conscience of a mechanical and organic solidarity?
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How did Emile Durkheim distinguish between the two types of societies?

Emile Durkheim distinguished between mechanical and organic solidarity based on the type of social integration present in societies. Mechanical solidarity is seen in traditional societies with strong collective conscience and shared values, while organic solidarity is found in modern societies with interdependence arising from specialization and division of labor.


Who argued that societies move from a state of mechanical solidarity to organic solidarity?

The French sociologist Émile Durkheim argued in his book "The Division of Labor in Society" that societies evolve from a state of mechanical solidarity, characterized by a strong collective conscience and similarities among individuals, to organic solidarity, where individuals are interdependent and specialized in various social roles. This transition is driven by the increasing division of labor in more complex societies.


How did Durkheim explain the differences in social ties?

Durkheim explained differences in social ties through the concepts of mechanical solidarity and organic solidarity. Mechanical solidarity is based on similarities and shared values in a simple society, while organic solidarity is based on interdependence and specialization in a complex society. Differences in social ties result from the shift from mechanical to organic solidarity as societies evolve.


What are casual collective minions?

organic-mechanical tanks with eyes


What did and Eacutemile Durkheim mean when he wrote about organic solidarity?

Émile Durkheim's concept of organic solidarity refers to social cohesion based on the interdependence of individuals in complex, industrial societies. Unlike mechanical solidarity, which is based on similarity and tradition, organic solidarity emerges from the division of labor and specialization in modern societies, where individuals rely on each other for various needs and functions. This type of social bond is characterized by mutual dependence and cooperation, contributing to social cohesion and stability.


What term did Durkheim use to refer to the global division of labor that has led to specific tasks performed by members of society and a lessening of social cohesion?

Durkheim used the term "organic solidarity" to refer to the global division of labor and the interdependence it creates among members of society, as opposed to the more traditional "mechanical solidarity" based on similarity and shared values.


What is the basis for referring to the society in which members are interdependent upon one another as being in a state of organic solidarity?

The concept of organic solidarity, introduced by Emile Durkheim, suggests that in societies where individuals are interdependent and fulfill specialized roles, there is a sense of unity akin to an organism's parts working together. This term contrasts with mechanical solidarity, which is based on similarities and shared values in simpler societies. Organic solidarity emphasizes the complex interconnections and mutual reliance among individuals in modern, diverse societies.


What concept did Durkheim use to refer to social bonds which are strong among members of industrial society and are based on specialization and mutual interdependence?

Durkheim used the concept of organic solidarity to refer to social bonds in industrial societies. These bonds are based on the interdependence and cooperation resulting from the division of labor, where individuals rely on each other's specialized skills and contributions. Organic solidarity contrasts with mechanical solidarity, which is based on similarity and shared values in traditional societies.


Impersonal relationships are due to job specialization?

Organic solidarity.


What did Emile Durkheim mean when he wrote about organic solidarity?

By this term, Durkheim meant that people who perform similar tasks develop a shared consciousness. Think of a farming community in which everyone is involved in planting, cultivating, and harvesting. Members of this group have so much in common that they know how almost everyone else in the community feels about life. Societies with mechanical solidarity tolerate little diversity in behavior, thinking, or attitudes, for their unity depends on similar thinking.


What was Durkheim s theory about?

Durkheim's theory focused on the importance of social solidarity in maintaining social order and stability. He argued that social structures and institutions play a crucial role in shaping individual behavior and beliefs. Durkheim also explored concepts such as division of labor, mechanical and organic solidarity, and the role of religion in society.


What did Durkheim explained that organic solidarity is based on?

Durkheim explained that organic solidarity is based on interdependence among individuals with diverse skills and roles in a complex society. It emerges from a shared recognition of each person's contribution to the functioning of the whole, fostering mutual reliance and cooperation.