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Psychological conditioning is the process by which a person or animal is exposed repetitively to a stimulus that will usually have an undesirable response in order to remove this response.
A perfect example concerning animals is loud noises and horses. Horses are easily scared by loud noises, especially the kind that regularly occur in battle or on film sets. The normal reaction of such a scared horse is to shake, screech, bolt, and move in a way that is difficult to ride (and impossible to control). This is not desirable. As a result, horses are put through numerous conditions where they are exposed to the types of noises that will induce this response repetitively with a trainer who can calm the horse. The trainer's calming presence leads to the horse's mind "rewriting" the appropriate response to this stimulus.
A perfect example concerning humans is on the issue of violence. It is a normal human instinct to run away from violence or avoid harming other people and throughout history, most soldiers have actually never killed an enemy adversary. Studies have shown that soldiers in World War I, for example, often aimed around their enemies when forced to fire their weapons to avoid killing the enemy. Of course, in a war situation, you want your soldiers to kill the enemy without moral qualms. As a result, a soldier-in-training today is put through numerous conditions in order to "rewrite" this aversion to causing harm to another person in order to make this person a more-likely killer.
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What are Negative psychological effects of homosexuality in India?
There are no negative psychological effects of homosexuality anywhere.
Animals can be trained to perform tricks through a learning process called conditioning?
Yes, Classical/Pavlovian Conditioning or Operant conditioning. However there are boundary conditions and biological constraints that limit the "tricks" - they cannot go against instinctive behaviors.
Who is the only African American to have served as president of the American Psychological Association?
Kenneth Clark is the first Black president of the American Psychological Association.
The psychological perspective sees crime primarily as?
Psychological perspective sees crime primarily as problem of behavior. This is also regarded as a type of social maladjustment in the society.
What is the psychological disorder in the movie mystic river?
dyslexia
What has the author Donald J Nichter written?
Donald J. Nichter has written: 'The relationship between cardiovascular fitness and depression in middle-age men as a result of an aerobic conditioning program' -- subject(s): Depression, Mental, Mental Depression, Middle aged men, Physical fitness for men, Psychological aspects, Psychological aspects of Physical fitness for men, Psychological aspects of Vasomotor conditioning, Psychology, Vasomotor conditioning
What does operations do?
Operant conditioning is a term used in the psychological arts. Operant conditioning is a promise of reward or praise for completing a task resulting in a decrease or increase in behaviour.
What are the instances where Jesus used classical conditioning in the Bible?
There are no specific instances in the Bible where Jesus used classical conditioning. The teachings of Jesus focus more on moral instruction, spiritual guidance, and the principles of love and forgiveness rather than psychological conditioning techniques.
Was pavlov researching classical conditioning at the time of its discovery?
Yes, Ivan Pavlov was researching classical conditioning at the time of its discovery. His famous experiment with dogs, where he conditioned them to salivate at the sound of a bell, led to the development of classical conditioning as a psychological concept.
What are the sins that led to other sins?
Some psychological and sociological conditioning occurs in every man's life and this affects the decisions he makes. But we must resist the modern concept that all sin can be explained merely on the basis of conditioning. Francis A. Schaeffer
What was the most popular animal used for psychological research During the mid 1900s?
Rats and pigeons were the most popular animals used for psychological research during the mid 1900s. They were commonly used in studies related to learning, conditioning, and behavior.
What is the Psychological perspective for placebos?
The psychological perspective for placebos emphasizes the role of beliefs and expectations in shaping treatment outcomes. Placebo effects occur when a person's belief in a treatment's effectiveness leads to an improvement in symptoms, even though the treatment itself is inactive. Psychological factors such as conditioning, suggestibility, and the patient-provider relationship are thought to play a significant role in mediating these effects.
What are three possible causes of the placebo effect?
Three possible causes of the placebo effect are psychological conditioning, expectations and beliefs of the individual, and the release of endorphins or other neurotransmitters in the brain triggered by the placebo treatment.
What is the psychological term that describes a person's mouth watering at the thought of a meal?
The psychological term that describes a person's mouth watering at the thought of a meal is "salivation response" or "anticipatory salivation". This reflexive response is associated with the pavlovian response, where the brain signals the body to prepare for the intake of food.
What is Animalistic Fitness?
A hardcore, high intensity, total body fitness system created to develop an elite level of physical, mental and psychological conditioning using your body weight as the primary means of resistance.
What is operant conditioning approach?
Operant conditioning is a type of learning in which behaviors are strengthened or weakened through consequences. It involves rewards and punishments to shape behavior. This approach was developed by psychologist B.F. Skinner.
What is psychological positivism?
Psychological positivism is a perspective within psychology that emphasizes the study of observable behaviors and the influence of external factors on behavior, rather than focusing on internal mental processes. It is rooted in the belief that human behavior can be explained in terms of environmental stimuli and conditioning processes.
