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Consider two points (A and B) in an electric circuit. An open circuit between A and B means there is no electrical connection between A and B. A short circuit between A and B means there is an electrical connection between A and B.

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15y ago
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14y ago

In an open circuit, no current flows since there is no path to the load and ground. In a short circuit the supply voltage is directly connected to ground.

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Q: What is open circuit and short circuit?
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When inductor is called short circuit and open circuit?

In DC inductor is short circuited .


What is short circuit ratio of an alternator?

Short circuit ratio is the ratio of field current required for the rated voltage at open circuit to the field current required for the rated armature current at short circuit


When the current will be short and open circuited?

Open circuit has no current, so does that mean any resistor in series with it, has no current ,so it can be ignored for analysis( v=ir so 0 current means 0 V) for finding lets say the Thevenin equivalent.? Now for Short circuit, do we ignore a resistor in series with the short, because current will take path of least resistance and ignore that resistor? Also can short circuit have voltage through it ?


What is two or more electrical components connected together called?

Two or more electrical components connected together is called a circuit. Depending on how components are connected, it is either an open circuit, closed circuit, or a short circuit.


What happens when the circuit is complete and the switches are closed?

*Look at the simple circuit illustrated in Figure A-2. What will happen when only switch S1 is closed? Correct Answer= "Nothing will happen-the light bulb won't light up." <<>> If there is a load in the circuit the load will operate. If there is no load in the circuit and it is complete then a short circuit will occur and something in the circuit will burn open. If the circuit is complete and there is a fuse or breaker in the circuit, then the fuse or breaker will open the circuit.

Related questions

What is a circuit with no load?

An open circuit or a short-circuit (if that circuit is complete).


When inductor is called short circuit and open circuit?

In DC inductor is short circuited .


What is the difference in an open circuit and a short circuit?

an open circuit is a circuit that does not complete the circle. an open circuit does not do the job as the electricity stands still a short circuit is a circuit that wires have crossed and the electricity takes the shortest path. and does not complete all of the points on the circuit


What is the design value of short circuit ration of generator?

short circuit ratio is the ratio of field current to open short circuit voltage n the open circuit current. its value for thermal is less than hydro type.


What is short circuit ratio of an alternator?

Short circuit ratio is the ratio of field current required for the rated voltage at open circuit to the field current required for the rated armature current at short circuit


What are the safety features available in a breaker?

To detect and open the circuit if a thermal overload is present and to detect and open the circuit if a short circuit caused by a magnetic increase of flux in the circuit.


If a fuse melts does it create an open circuit a closed circuit or a short circuit?

If a fuse melts, it creates an OPEN circuit, meaning that no current flows in the wires because it is no longer a complete circuit.


What is more dangerous a short circuit or an open circuit?

A short circuit is generally more dangerous than an open circuit because it allows a current to flow through an unintended path, leading to overheating, fires, and potential damage to electrical components. An open circuit, on the other hand, simply means that the circuit is incomplete and no current can flow, which may simply result in a non-functioning device.


What is infinity on a multimeter?

If is being used as an ohmmeter it usually means an open circuit. A switch may be open, or a wire is broken (not a short circuit)


What is short circuit ratio?

Ratio of field current required to produce rated voltage in open circuit to the field current required to produce rated current in short circuit.


What are the classes of failures in a tranformer?

Biggest problems are the windings either having an open circuit or a short circuit.


In a series connection if one component fails the whole circuit fails?

Yes. Open circuit. A: It depends on the failure type a short will not necessarily make an open circuit but rather a non functional circuit.