It's speed and the number of poles.
if you power an ac motor with dc or a dc motor with ac you will likely start smelling smoke and the motor will be damaged. If the motor is marked "3-phase", "shaded pole", or "induction" it is an ac motor! BTW, there are ac/dc motors that will run on both, they are wound very much like dc motors but a bit differently.
distance and time, determines speed.
Variable frequency drives use a rectifier to "chop off" the top part of the ac wave, then use capacitors to "fill in" the gaps in the voltage, making a "near dc" power. They use IGBTs, a fancy term for a high speed, high current transistor, or electronic switch, to pulse the "near dc" power out to the motor, in a pattern that appears like ac to the motor.
single phase induction motor
Number of poles and supply freqency determines speed of synchronous motor. For speed control of such motors Variable Freqency Drives(VFD) are used.
It's speed and the number of poles.
It is done to control the speed of the motor.
the speed of ac motor can be controlled by controlling the synchronous speed (Ns=120f/p). and synchronous speed can be varried or controlled by changing frequency or by changing poles. but practicaly pole can not be changed. but we can change the frequency. the frequency can be VFD (Variable frequency Drives). so the speed of ac motor can be chaged or controlled by VFD.
A dc series motor with speed control can be connected on ac supply because dc machines are totally reversible.
Answer #1 It varies the frequency fed to a synchronous AC motor. As the frequency changes, so does the motor speed. Answer #2 The formula for calculating speed is: (120 X motor supply frequency) / number of poles 120 is a fixed number, so is the number of poles for a given motor, hence the only variable is the motor supply frequency. AC drives vary the motor supply frequency in turn achieving speed control.
A variable speed module in a motor can work with ac or dc source
The Synchronous motors will operate at a constant speed from noload to fullload. Even it is classified as an AC motor, we have to fed the motor both AC and DC supplies. That we have to supply DC to the Field (Normally Rotor) and AC to the Armature (Normally Stator).
An AC Drive used for a speed control of a motor by using vary frequency.
An SCR chip is commonly used to control the speed of a motor. The speed is controlled using an AC circuit and phase angles.
The speed control of the DC motor is important because its speed can be changed over a wide variety of simple methods which is not possible in an AC motor.
A Variable Speed Drive is a broader term that encompasses any drive that can control the speed of a motor. A Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) is a specific type of Variable Speed Drive that controls the speed of an AC motor by varying the frequency of the electrical power supplied to the motor. So, all VFDs are Variable Speed Drives, but not all Variable Speed Drives are VFDs.