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Corundum comes in just about every color of the rainbow. Every color but red is considered sapphire. Red corundum is the mineral that forms rubies.

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Q: What are the varieties of Corundum?
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Is corundum a gemstone?

Yes, corundum is a gemstone. It is one of the hardest minerals on Earth, second only to diamond, and is the mineral form of aluminum oxide (Al2O3). Corundum occurs in a variety of colors, but the most well-known gem-quality varieties are ruby and sapphire, which are both forms of corundum. Ruby is the red variety of corundum, while sapphire encompasses all other colors of corundum, including blue, yellow, pink, purple, green, and colorless. Corundum is highly valued for its durability, beauty, and rarity, making it a sought-after gemstone for jewelry.


Does corundum have metallic submetallic or non metallic luster?

Corundum's luster is metallic.


What is the relation between rubies and sapphires?

Rubies and sapphires are both gem-quality variants of the same mineral: corundum. The only difference is in color. Red or pink corundum is ruby. Corundum in other colors is sapphire.


Is corundum a mineral or a rock?

It is a Mineral


Is ruby a mineral?

The ruby is a variety of the mineral corundum, so the ruby is indeed a mineral.

Related questions

How are rubies and sphires similar?

They are both varieties of the same mineral: corundum. The only difference is in color.


What kind of rock is the ruby?

Ruby is a precious stone consisting of corundum in color varieties varying from deep crimson or purple to pale rose. Corundum is extremely hard aluminum oxide.


How is corundum used in?

Corundum is used in the production of abrasives such as sandpaper and grinding wheels due to its hardness. It is also a popular choice for creating gemstones, with ruby and sapphire being varieties of corundum that are valued for their beauty and durability. Additionally, corundum is used in some industrial applications such as in cutting tools and scratch-resistant windows.


What is a mineral with a hardness of 9?

Corundum is a mineral with a hardness of 9 on the Mohs scale. It is used as an abrasive and is also the mineral form of aluminum oxide. Sapphire and ruby are gem varieties of corundum.


What are some important uses for corundum?

Corundum is commonly used as an abrasive due to its hardness. It is also used in the manufacture of refractory materials, such as high-temperature furnace linings. Additionally, corundum is used as a gemstone, with varieties such as ruby and sapphire being highly prized.


What is the value of corundum?

The value of the mineral corundum will vary according to its appearance. Gem quality corundum is highly valued. Non gem quality corundum has many industrial uses and is much less highly valued.


What is corundum?

Corundum is a mineral composed of aluminum oxide with traces of other elements that give it its various colors. It is commonly known for its gem varieties such as ruby and sapphire, which are prized for their beauty and hardness. Corundum is one of the hardest minerals, second only to diamond, making it ideal for use in various industrial applications.


Is corundum a gemstone?

Yes, corundum is a gemstone. It is one of the hardest minerals on Earth, second only to diamond, and is the mineral form of aluminum oxide (Al2O3). Corundum occurs in a variety of colors, but the most well-known gem-quality varieties are ruby and sapphire, which are both forms of corundum. Ruby is the red variety of corundum, while sapphire encompasses all other colors of corundum, including blue, yellow, pink, purple, green, and colorless. Corundum is highly valued for its durability, beauty, and rarity, making it a sought-after gemstone for jewelry.


What is a list gemstone colors?

Gemstones are classified into different groups, species, and varieties. For example, ruby is the red variety of the species corundum, while any other color of corundum is considered sapphire. Emerald (green), aquamarine (blue), bixbite (red), goshenite (colorless), heliodor (yellow), and morganite (pink) are all varieties of the mineral species beryl.


What gem mineral is an oxide of aluminum?

The gem mineral that is an oxide of aluminum is called corundum. It is composed of aluminum oxide and is commonly found in colors such as blue (sapphire) and red (ruby).


What is the plural of corundum?

Corundum.


Is corundum hexagonal or cubic?

Corundum ( (Al_2O_3) ) is hexagonal in crystal structure.