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Simple answer: Any mountain range that big impedes overlan travel. In the case of the Andes (as with the Rockies, basically the result of the same tectonic forces) it is East-West (& West-East) transport that is impeded. That transport problem was one of the reasons the Panama Canal was built.

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11y ago
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12y ago

In terms of weather, the region on the right of the mountain (leeward side) would be drier, due to rain-shadow effect. However, since ITCZ is located near the Latitude where the Amazon exists, that region is wet. (ITCZ is intertropical convergence zone, and is associated with wet weather, a band located near the equator, though it shifts up during the summer, and drops to near equator in the winter)

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12y ago

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Q: How do the Andes mountains negatively impact trade in south America?
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